{"id":9505,"date":"2024-02-09T17:00:25","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T16:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=9505"},"modified":"2024-02-09T17:00:25","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T16:00:25","slug":"quils-mangent-de-la-terre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/02\/09\/quils-mangent-de-la-terre\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u2019ils mangent de la terre"},"content":{"rendered":"

La derni\u00e8re \u00e9tape du g\u00e9nocide isra\u00e9lien \u00e0 Gaza, une famine de masse orchestr\u00e9e, a commenc\u00e9. Et la communaut\u00e9 internationale n\u2019a pas l\u2019intention de l\u2019arr\u00eater.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Chris Hedges, 8 avril 2024<\/strong>. Jamais\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>le gouvernement isra\u00e9lien<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0ne pourra accepter la tr\u00eave des combats propos\u00e9e par le secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat Antony Blinken, et encore moins un cessez-le-feu. Isra\u00ebl est sur le point de donner le coup de gr\u00e2ce dans sa guerre contre les Palestiniens de Gaza, via une famine massive. Lorsque les dirigeants isra\u00e9liens utilisent l\u2019expression\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>victoire absolue\u00a0\u00bb,<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0ils parlent de d\u00e9cimation, de destruction totales. En 1942, les nazis ont syst\u00e9matiquement affam\u00e9 les 500.000 hommes, femmes et enfants du ghetto de Varsovie. C\u2019est un chiffre qu\u2019Isra\u00ebl a l\u2019intention de d\u00e9passer.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En tentant de faire fermer l\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span>Office de secours et de travaux des Nations unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s de Palestine dans le Proche-Orient<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0(<\/span><\/span><\/span>UNRWA<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>), qui fournit nourriture et aide \u00e0 Gaza, Isra\u00ebl et son principal protecteur, les \u00c9tats-Unis, commettent non seulement un crime de guerre, mais violent aussi de mani\u00e8re flagrante les d\u00e9cisions de la Cour internationale de Justice (CIJ). La Cour a jug\u00e9 plausibles les accusations de g\u00e9nocide port\u00e9es par l\u2019Afrique du Sud, qui incluaient des d\u00e9clarations et des faits recueillis par l\u2019UNWRA. Elle a ordonn\u00e9 \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl de respecter six mesures provisoires visant \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir le g\u00e9nocide et att\u00e9nuer la catastrophe humanitaire. La quatri\u00e8me mesure provisoire appelle Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 prendre des mesures imm\u00e9diates et efficaces pour fournir une assistance humanitaire et des services essentiels \u00e0 Gaza.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les rapports de l\u2019UNRWA sur les difficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es \u00e0 Gaza, o\u00f9 j\u2019ai enqu\u00eat\u00e9 en tant que journaliste pendant sept ans, et sa documentation sur les attaques isra\u00e9liennes aveugles, illustrent bien que, comme l\u2019a dit l\u2019UNRWA,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0les \u201czones de s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u201d d\u00e9clar\u00e9es unilat\u00e9ralement sont tout sauf s\u00fbres. Aucun secteur de Gaza n\u2019est s\u00fbr\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le r\u00f4le de l\u2019UNRWA dans la documentation du g\u00e9nocide, ainsi que dans sa mission de livraison de vivres et d\u2019aide aux Palestiniens, exasp\u00e8re le gouvernement isra\u00e9lien. Le Premier ministre\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Netanyahu a accus\u00e9 l\u2019UNRWA<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9cision de la Cour, d\u2019avoir fourni de fausses informations. D\u00e9j\u00e0 cibl\u00e9 par Isra\u00ebl depuis des d\u00e9cennies, l\u2019UNRWA, qui aide 5,9 millions de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens \u00e0 travers le Moyen-Orient en leur fournissant cliniques, \u00e9coles et vivres, se devait d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e9limin\u00e9. La destruction de l\u2019UNRWA par Isra\u00ebl r\u00e9pond \u00e0 un objectif politique et mat\u00e9riel.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>accusations<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0isra\u00e9liennes\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>sans preuves<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0contre l\u2019UNRWA, selon lesquelles une douzaine de ses 13.000 employ\u00e9s avaient des liens avec les auteurs des attentats perp\u00e9tr\u00e9s en Isra\u00ebl le 7 octobre, ont fait mouche. Seize grands donateurs, dont les \u00c9tats-Unis, le\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Royaume-Uni<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, l\u2019Allemagne, l\u2019Italie, les Pays-Bas, l\u2019Autriche, la Suisse, la Finlande, l\u2019Australie, le Canada, la Su\u00e8de, l\u2019Estonie et le Japon, ont suspendu leur soutien financier \u00e0 l\u2019organisme humanitaire dont d\u00e9pend la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des Palestiniens de Gaza pour se nourrir.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Isra\u00ebl a tu\u00e9 152 employ\u00e9s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0de l\u2019UNRWA et endommag\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>147 installations<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0de l\u2019Office depuis l\u2019attaque men\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur d\u2019Isra\u00ebl par le Hamas et d\u2019autres groupes de r\u00e9sistance le 7 octobre, qui ont tu\u00e9 quelque 1.200 Isra\u00e9liens. Isra\u00ebl a \u00e9galement <\/span><\/span><\/span>bombard\u00e9<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span>des camions humanitaires de l\u2019UNRWA.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Plus de 27.708 Palestiniens ont \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>tu\u00e9s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00e0 Gaza, quelque 67.000 bless\u00e9s, et au moins 7.000 sont port\u00e9s disparus, probablement morts ensevelis sous les d\u00e9combres.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Plus d\u2019un demi-million de Palestiniens \u2013 un sur quatre \u2013\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>meurt de faim<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00e0 Gaza, selon les Nations unies. Les Palestiniens de Gaza, dont 1,7 million ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du pays, sont non seulement priv\u00e9s de nourriture, mais aussi d\u2019eau potable, d\u2019abris et de m\u00e9dicaments. Les fruits et les l\u00e9gumes sont rares. La farine n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 la fabrication du\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>pain<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0l\u2019est aussi. Les p\u00e2tes, la viande, le fromage et les \u0153ufs ont disparu. Sur le march\u00e9 noir, le prix des l\u00e9gumes secs tels que lentilles et haricots a \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9 par 25 par rapport aux prix d\u2019avant-guerre. Sur le march\u00e9 noir, un sac de farine est pass\u00e9 de 8 \u00e0 200 dollars. Le syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 de Gaza, dont seuls trois des 36\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>h\u00f4pitaux<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0de Gaza fonctionnent encore partiellement, s\u2019est litt\u00e9ralement effondr\u00e9. Quelque 1,3 million de Palestiniens d\u00e9plac\u00e9s vivent dans les rues de la ville m\u00e9ridionale de Rafah, qu\u2019Isra\u00ebl a d\u00e9sign\u00e9e comme\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>zone de s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>, mais qu\u2019il fait\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>bombarder<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0depuis des semaines. Les familles grelottent sous la pluie hivernale, prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par de minces b\u00e2ches, au milieu de mares d\u2019eaux us\u00e9es contamin\u00e9es. On estime que\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>90 %\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>des 2,3 millions d\u2019habitants de Gaza ont \u00e9t\u00e9 chass\u00e9s de chez eux.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale, jamais une population enti\u00e8re n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duite \u00e0 la famine extr\u00eame et au d\u00e9nuement \u00e0 une telle vitesse\u00a0\u00bb, <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00e9crit<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0Alex de Waal, directeur ex\u00e9cutif de la\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>World Peace Foundation<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Tufts et auteur de\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>Mass Starvation : The History and Future of Famine\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0[La famine de masse : Histoire et perspectives de la famine]<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>, dans le\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Guardian<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>Et jamais l\u2019obligation internationale d\u2019y mettre un terme n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi claire\u00a0\u00bb.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Les \u00c9tats-Unis, autrefois le plus grand contributeur de l\u2019UNRWA, ont vers\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>422 millions de dollars<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00e0 l\u2019agence en 2023. La suppression des fonds implique que les livraisons de vivres de l\u2019UNRWA, d\u00e9j\u00e0 tr\u00e8s insuffisantes en raison des\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>blocages<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0impos\u00e9s par Isra\u00ebl, cesseront en grande partie d\u2019ici la fin du mois de f\u00e9vrier ou le d\u00e9but du mois de mars.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl laisse deux options aux Palestiniens de Gaza : partir, ou mourir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

J\u2019ai couvert en 1988 la\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>famine<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0au Soudan qui a co\u00fbt\u00e9 la vie \u00e0 250.000 personnes. J\u2019ai des cicatrices aux poumons, apr\u00e8s m\u2019\u00eatre trouv\u00e9 au milieu de centaines de Soudanais qui mouraient de tuberculose. J\u2019\u00e9tais fort et en bonne sant\u00e9, et j\u2019ai pu combattre la contagion. Eux, faibles et \u00e9maci\u00e9s, n\u2019ont pas r\u00e9sist\u00e9. La communaut\u00e9 internationale, comme \u00e0 Gaza, n\u2019a pas fait grand-chose pour intervenir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9curseur de la famine \u2013 la sous-alimentation \u2013 touche d\u00e9j\u00e0 la plupart des Palestiniens de Gaza. Ceux qui meurent de faim manquent de calories pour survivre. En d\u00e9sespoir de cause, les gens commencent \u00e0 manger du foin, de l\u2019herbe, des feuilles, des insectes, des rongeurs et m\u00eame de la terre. Ils souffrent de diarrh\u00e9e et d\u2019infections respiratoires. Ils d\u00e9coupent de minuscules morceaux de nourriture, souvent avari\u00e9e, et les rationnent.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bient\u00f4t, manquant de fer pour fabriquer l\u2019h\u00e9moglobine, une prot\u00e9ine des globules rouges qui transporte l\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne des poumons vers le corps, et la myoglobine, une prot\u00e9ine qui fournit de l\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne aux muscles, et, souffrant d\u2019une carence en vitamine B1, les populations d\u00e9veloppent de\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>l\u2019an\u00e9mie<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. Le corps se nourrit de lui-m\u00eame. Les tissus et les muscles se d\u00e9gradent. La temp\u00e9rature corporelle n\u2019est plus r\u00e9gul\u00e9e. Les reins cessent de fonctionner. Le syst\u00e8me immunitaire s\u2019effondre. Les organes vitaux \u2013 cerveau, c\u0153ur, poumons, ovaires et testicules \u2013 s\u2019atrophient. La circulation sanguine ralentit. Le volume de sang se r\u00e9duit. Les maladies infectieuses telles que typho\u00efde, tuberculose et chol\u00e9ra se transforment en \u00e9pid\u00e9mie, tuant des milliers de personnes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il devient impossible de se concentrer. Les victimes \u00e9maci\u00e9es succombent \u00e0 un retrait mental et \u00e9motionnel et \u00e0 l\u2019apathie. Elles ne supportent plus d\u2019\u00eatre touch\u00e9es ou d\u00e9plac\u00e9es. Le muscle cardiaque est affaibli. Les victimes, m\u00eame au repos, sont dans un \u00e9tat d\u2019insuffisance cardiaque quasi-total. Les blessures ne cicatrisent plus. La vision est alt\u00e9r\u00e9e par la cataracte, m\u00eame chez les plus jeunes. Enfin, en proie \u00e0 des convulsions et des hallucinations, les victimes succombent \u00e0 un arr\u00eat cardiaque. Ce processus peut durer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 40 jours pour un adulte. Les enfants, les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es et les malades meurent plus rapidement.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

J\u2019ai vu des centaines de silhouettes squelettiques, des fant\u00f4mes d\u2019\u00eatres humains, se d\u00e9pla\u00e7ant \u00e0 un rythme gla\u00e7ant dans le paysage aride du Soudan. Les hy\u00e8nes, habitu\u00e9es \u00e0 manger de la chair humaine, se nourrissent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement d\u2019enfants en bas \u00e2ge. J\u2019ai vu des amas d\u2019ossements blanchis \u00e0 la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie de villages o\u00f9 des dizaines de personnes, trop faibles pour marcher, s\u2019\u00e9taient couch\u00e9es en groupe pour ne jamais se relever. Il s\u2019agissait souvent d\u2019ossements de familles enti\u00e8res.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dans la ville abandonn\u00e9e de Maya Abun, des chauves-souris pendaient aux chevrons de l\u2019\u00e9glise de la mission italienne \u00e9ventr\u00e9e. Les rues \u00e9taient envahies par les herbes hautes. La piste d\u2019atterrissage en terre battue \u00e9tait jonch\u00e9e de centaines d\u2019ossements humains, de cr\u00e2nes et de restes de bracelets, de perles color\u00e9es, de paniers et de v\u00eatements en lambeaux. Les palmiers \u00e9taient coup\u00e9s en deux. Les gens avaient mang\u00e9 les feuilles ainsi que la pulpe qui se trouvait \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur. Une rumeur avait circul\u00e9 selon laquelle la nourriture serait livr\u00e9e par avion. Les gens ont march\u00e9 pendant des jours jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la piste d\u2019atterrissage. Ils ont attendu, attendu et attendu. Aucun avion n\u2019est arriv\u00e9. Personne n\u2019a enterr\u00e9 les morts.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, avec le recul, j\u2019observe ce qui se passe dans un autre pays, \u00e0 une autre \u00e9poque. Je connais l\u2019indiff\u00e9rence qui a condamn\u00e9 les Soudanais, principalement les Dinkas, et qui condamne aujourd\u2019hui les Palestiniens. Les pauvres, surtout lorsqu\u2019ils sont de couleur, ne comptent pas. Ils peuvent tomber comme des mouches. La famine \u00e0 Gaza n\u2019est pas une catastrophe naturelle. C\u2019est l\u2019\u0153uvre d\u2019Isra\u00ebl.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Des universitaires et des historiens \u00e9criront sur ce g\u00e9nocide, pensant \u00e0 tort que nous pouvons tirer des le\u00e7ons du pass\u00e9, que nous sommes diff\u00e9rents, que l\u2019histoire, une fois de plus, peut nous sauver de la barbarie. Ils tiendront des conf\u00e9rences savantes. Ils diront\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>Plus jamais \u00e7a !\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>. Ils se f\u00e9liciteront d\u2019\u00eatre plus humains et plus civilis\u00e9s. Mais quand viendra le moment de s\u2019exprimer, \u00e0 chaque nouveau g\u00e9nocide, craignant de perdre leur statut ou leur poste universitaire, ils se r\u00e9fugieront dans leur trou, comme des rats. L\u2019histoire de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 est une interminable atrocit\u00e9 pour les pauvres et les vuln\u00e9rables du monde. Gaza en est un nouvel \u00e9pisode.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chris Hedges, le 8 f\u00e9vrier 2024<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Source\u00a0: Arr\u00eat sur Info<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Article original\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>Let Them Eat dirt<\/a> <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>\/ <\/span><\/span><\/span>Spirit Of Free Speech\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La derni\u00e8re \u00e9tape du g\u00e9nocide isra\u00e9lien \u00e0 Gaza, une famine de masse orchestr\u00e9e, a commenc\u00e9. Et la communaut\u00e9 internationale n\u2019a pas l\u2019intention de l\u2019arr\u00eater. Chris Hedges, 8 avril 2024. Jamais\u00a0le Lire la suite →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9507,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[156],"class_list":["post-9505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyses","category-articles","tag-genocide"],"yoast_head":"\nQu\u2019ils mangent de la terre - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/02\/09\/quils-mangent-de-la-terre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu\u2019ils mangent de la terre - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La derni\u00e8re \u00e9tape du g\u00e9nocide isra\u00e9lien \u00e0 Gaza, une famine de masse orchestr\u00e9e, a commenc\u00e9. 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