{"id":6553,"date":"2023-09-10T10:49:06","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T08:49:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=6553"},"modified":"2023-09-10T10:49:36","modified_gmt":"2023-09-10T08:49:36","slug":"le-grand-demenagement-en-israel-la-remigration-des-colons-sionistes-a-deja-commence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2023\/09\/10\/le-grand-demenagement-en-israel-la-remigration-des-colons-sionistes-a-deja-commence\/","title":{"rendered":"‘Le grand d\u00e9m\u00e9nagement’\u00a0: en Isra\u00ebl, la remigration des colons sionistes a d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans les Pr\u00e9alpes italiennes, des Isra\u00e9liens cr\u00e9ent une communaut\u00e9 d\u2019expatri\u00e9s. Des initiatives similaires fleurissent, du Portugal \u00e0 la Gr\u00e8ce.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 la suite du coup d\u2019\u00c9tat judiciaire, les discussions isra\u00e9liennes sur l\u2019installation \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger ne se limitent plus aux groupes de r\u00e9seaux sociaux. Dans une vall\u00e9e verdoyante du nord-ouest de l\u2019Italie, les id\u00e9es d\u2019\u00e9migration collective se concr\u00e9tisent sur le terrain, et des initiatives similaires prennent \u00e9galement forme ailleurs.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

La ville de Varallo Sesia, dans la province de Vercelli, o\u00f9 un couple d’Isra\u00e9liens a pay\u00e9 57 000 euros pour une maison spacieuse sur un grand terrain, plus 10 000 euros pour des travaux de r\u00e9novation. \u201cL’environnement ici est un r\u00eave que les mots ne peuvent d\u00e9crire\u201d disent-ils. Photo Vanessa Vettorello.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Alors que le nombre d\u2019heures de lumi\u00e8re dans la d\u00e9mocratie de leur pays ne cesse de diminuer, de plus en plus d\u2019Isra\u00e9liens arrivent dans la vall\u00e9e montagneuse \u00e0 la recherche d\u2019un nouveau d\u00e9part. Parmi eux, il y a des jeunes avec des tout petits en porte-b\u00e9b\u00e9, d\u2019autres avec des enfants en \u00e2ge d\u2019aller \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole, et il y a les personnes grisonnantes ou d\u00e9garnies comme moi. Un enseignant, un entrepreneur technologique, un psychologue, un toiletteur pour chiens, un entra\u00eeneur de basket-ball. Certains disent qu\u2019ils ne font qu\u2019explorer, ayant encore honte d\u2019admettre qu\u2019ils envisagent s\u00e9rieusement l\u2019option. D\u2019autres semblent d\u00e9termin\u00e9s et motiv\u00e9s – ils cherchent \u00e0 savoir comment obtenir un permis de s\u00e9jour, combien co\u00fbte une maison, comment ouvrir un compte en banque et transf\u00e9rer leurs fonds de pr\u00e9voyance tant que c\u2019est encore possible. Sous tout cela se cache une couche de douleur, la douleur de bons Isra\u00e9liens qui ont cru qu\u2019apr\u00e8s 2 000 ans, ils pouvaient se reposer sur leurs lauriers, mais qui reprennent \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent le b\u00e2ton du Juif errant\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019auteur de ces lignes est Lavi Segal<\/a>, et la zone montagneuse qu\u2019il d\u00e9crit se trouve dans la vall\u00e9e de la Sesia (Valsesia), dans la r\u00e9gion du Pi\u00e9mont, province de Vercelli, au nord-ouest de l\u2019Italie, au pied des Alpes. Segal, propri\u00e9taire d\u2019une entreprise de tourisme en Galil\u00e9e, partage ses exp\u00e9riences avec les membres d\u2019un groupe Facebook appel\u00e9 Baita, qui offre des informations aux Isra\u00e9liens cherchant \u00e0 immigrer et \u00e0 cr\u00e9er leur propre communaut\u00e9 dans la Valsesia, dont de nombreux habitants ont quitt\u00e9 la r\u00e9gion au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies. Le nom du groupe est un amalgame de Bait (qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0maison\u00a0\u00bb en h\u00e9breu) et d\u2019Ita (Italie). En italien, Baita signifie \u201cchalet de montagne\u201d. Et il ne s\u2019agit pas de n\u2019importe quelle montagne : la Valsesia est connue comme \u201cla vall\u00e9e la plus verte d\u2019Italie\u201d. Selon Segal, il s\u2019agit d\u2019un cas de publicit\u00e9 v\u00e9ridique.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Avec tout le respect que je dois \u00e0 ceux qui parlent de la \u201cbelle terre d\u2019Isra\u00ebl\u201d\u00a0\u00bb, dit-il dans un entretien t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique avec <\/span><\/span><\/span>Haaretz<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>, Isra\u00ebl est peut-\u00eatre beau compar\u00e9 \u00e0 la Syrie ou \u00e0 l\u2019Arabie saoudite [<\/span><\/span><\/span>sic<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>], mais l\u2019Europe et les Alpes sont un monde diff\u00e9rent. Les paysages sont \u00e0 couper le souffle, le climat est merveilleux et tous les probl\u00e8mes bien connus d\u2019Isra\u00ebl – guerres, salet\u00e9, surpopulation, co\u00fbt de la vie – n\u2019existent tout simplement pas ici\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Segal vit en Valsesia avec sa femme, Nirit, depuis deux mois ; tous deux sont \u00e2g\u00e9s d\u2019une soixantaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es. \u00ab\u00a0Nous sommes en train de nous familiariser avec la r\u00e9gion et de l\u2019explorer\u00a0\u00bb, explique-t-il. \u00ab\u00a0Nous avons lou\u00e9 une maison ici et, de temps en temps, nous discutons avec des agents immobiliers de la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019en acheter une. Pour l\u2019instant, nous ne parlons pas de d\u00e9racinement permanent, m\u00eame si cela pourrait se produire si la vie en Isra\u00ebl devenait intol\u00e9rable. Pour l\u2019instant, nous cherchons un endroit o\u00f9 nous pourrons partager notre temps entre Isra\u00ebl et l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Isra\u00ebl nous est tr\u00e8s cher : Lorsque nous sommes l\u00e0-bas, nous participons activement aux manifestations\u00a0\u00bb contre le projet de r\u00e9forme judiciaire du gouvernement<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nirit, qui organise des retraites artistiques, est partag\u00e9e : \u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est un endroit de r\u00eave pour la cr\u00e9ation artistique, mais je suis tr\u00e8s attach\u00e9e \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl et, comme beaucoup de gens dans mon entourage, je le ressens particuli\u00e8rement aujourd\u2019hui. J\u2019appr\u00e9hende les implications de la vague de migration<\/a> pour le mouvement de protestation\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour l\u2019instant, elle a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de ne pas prendre de d\u00e9cision, admet-elle. \u00ab\u00a0Je veux tenir le b\u00e2ton par les deux bouts. Participer \u00e0 la protestation, mais aussi rester ici pendant de longues p\u00e9riodes. Passer de l\u2019un \u00e0 l\u2019autre. Nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9 accueillis chaleureusement ici. Malgr\u00e9 les difficult\u00e9s linguistiques, nous avons d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 des liens agr\u00e9ables et naturels avec les gens. C\u2019est bizarre, mais je commence \u00e0 m\u2019attacher\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lavi attribue moins d\u2019importance aux bouleversements politiques dans son pays d\u2019origine lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019agit de prendre la d\u00e9cision d\u2019\u00e9tudier d\u2019autres options. \u00ab\u00a0Je n\u2019ai pas eu besoin d\u2019\u00eatre t\u00e9moin des \u00e9v\u00e9nements actuels pour comprendre qu\u2019Isra\u00ebl s\u2019engage dans une voie qui n\u2019est pas la bonne\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare-t-il.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le chemin des Segal, qui ont trois enfants adultes, pour s\u2019installer dans la vall\u00e9e est pav\u00e9, principalement gr\u00e2ce au passeport lituanien de Lavi. \u00ab\u00a0Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 lui, nous pouvons rester ind\u00e9finiment dans les fronti\u00e8res de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, et les enfants peuvent \u00e9tudier et travailler. Qui aurait pens\u00e9 qu\u2019apr\u00e8s tout ce qui est arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 notre peuple et \u00e0 ma famille sur le sol lituanien, un passeport lituanien nous permettrait de circuler librement ?\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En attendant, ils vivent dans une ville tranquille situ\u00e9e \u00e0 650 m\u00e8tres au-dessus du niveau de la mer.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019air est-il rar\u00e9fi\u00e9 ?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Lavi : \u00ab Non, il est simplement propre \u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Et ce n\u2019est pas ennuyeux ?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab J\u2019en ai assez de faire dans la vie, maintenant je suis dans une phase d\u2019\u00eatre. Je descends \u00e0 la rivi\u00e8re et je nage dans l\u2019eau glac\u00e9e, nous faisons des randonn\u00e9es. Et je peux aussi m\u2019asseoir sur un banc face aux montagnes, \u00e9couter les cloches de l\u2019\u00e9glise, et en ce qui me concerne, c\u2019est ce qui fait ma journ\u00e9e \u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026\/…<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lire l’article en fran\u00e7ais dans son int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 sur Le Cri des Peuples<\/a>, 9 septembre 2023.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Article (en anglais) de Hilo Glazer,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> Haaretz<\/a>, le 2 septembre 2023<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Traduit par Fausto Giudice<\/a>, Tlaxcala<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans les Pr\u00e9alpes italiennes, des Isra\u00e9liens cr\u00e9ent une communaut\u00e9 d\u2019expatri\u00e9s. Des initiatives similaires fleurissent, du Portugal \u00e0 la Gr\u00e8ce. \u00c0 la suite du coup d\u2019\u00c9tat judiciaire, les discussions isra\u00e9liennes sur Lire la suite →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6554,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[340,74],"class_list":["post-6553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyses","category-articles","tag-emigration","tag-sionisme"],"yoast_head":"\n'Le grand d\u00e9m\u00e9nagement'\u00a0: en Isra\u00ebl, la remigration des colons sionistes a d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9 - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2023\/09\/10\/le-grand-demenagement-en-israel-la-remigration-des-colons-sionistes-a-deja-commence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"'Le grand d\u00e9m\u00e9nagement'\u00a0: en Isra\u00ebl, la remigration des colons sionistes a d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9 - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans les Pr\u00e9alpes italiennes, des Isra\u00e9liens cr\u00e9ent une communaut\u00e9 d\u2019expatri\u00e9s. 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