{"id":378,"date":"2021-07-22T15:45:01","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T13:45:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=378"},"modified":"2021-11-12T11:26:29","modified_gmt":"2021-11-12T10:26:29","slug":"neutralite-et-aide-humanitaire-pour-les-refugies-palestiniens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2021\/07\/22\/neutralite-et-aide-humanitaire-pour-les-refugies-palestiniens\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab Neutralit\u00e9 \u00bb et aide humanitaire pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ramona Wadi, 20 juillet 2021. <\/strong>Le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Joe Biden a transf\u00e9r\u00e9 135,8 millions de dollars \u00e0 l’Office de secours et de travaux des Nations unies (UNRWA), suite \u00e0 la signature du Cadre de coop\u00e9ration 2021-2022 et avec des conditions suppl\u00e9mentaires pour l’engagement de l’agence \u00e0 la \u00ab neutralit\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La signature du cadre de coop\u00e9ration entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et l’UNRWA et le soutien suppl\u00e9mentaire d\u00e9montrent que nous avons \u00e0 nouveau un partenaire permanent aux \u00c9tats-Unis qui comprend la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de fournir une assistance essentielle \u00e0 certains des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s les plus vuln\u00e9rables de la r\u00e9gion<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le commissaire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’UNRWA, Philippe Lazzarini.<\/p>\n

L’aide am\u00e9ricaine \u00e0 l’UNRWA a \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9e contre un engagement de l’agence \u00e0 respecter des conditions telles que \u00ab\u00a0communiquer toute infraction grave de la neutralit\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb aux \u00c9tats-Unis. \u00ab\u00a0Comme toutes les agences des Nations unies, l’UNRWA et son personnel ne peuvent prendre parti dans des hostilit\u00e9s ou s’engager dans des controverses de nature politique, raciale, religieuse ou id\u00e9ologique<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, peut-on lire dans l’accord.<\/p>\n

L’UNRWA a \u00e9t\u00e9 interpell\u00e9e par Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, accus\u00e9e de permettre l’incitation au terrorisme par le biais des manuels scolaires de l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne. Isra\u00ebl a critiqu\u00e9 la reprise du financement de l’UNRWA au d\u00e9but du mois d’avril, notamment l’ambassadeur isra\u00e9lien aux \u00c9tats-Unis et aux Nations unies, Gilad Erdan, qui a d\u00e9crit l’UNRWA comme utilisant \u00ab\u00a0une d\u00e9finition d\u00e9form\u00e9e de ce qu’est un \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9fugi\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Entre les injonctions am\u00e9ricaines et les contestations isra\u00e9liennes, les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens sont pris dans le collimateur de l’aide humanitaire. Alors que le travail de l’UNRWA est sans aucun doute n\u00e9cessaire, la condition de neutralit\u00e9 aligne davantage l’agence sur la politisation de l’aide humanitaire par la communaut\u00e9 internationale plut\u00f4t que de cr\u00e9er des opportunit\u00e9s pour les Palestiniens de poursuivre leur ind\u00e9pendance et leur lib\u00e9ration \u00e9ventuelle.<\/p>\n

Les \u00c9tats-Unis sont-ils vraiment un partenaire qui comprend la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de subvenir aux besoins des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens, comme l’a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Lazzarini, ou jouent-ils une fois de plus un r\u00f4le dans le maintien \u00e0 flot de l’UNRWA tout en veillant \u00e0 ce que les Palestiniens n’avancent jamais vers le rapatriement et la d\u00e9colonisation ?<\/p>\n

Si la neutralit\u00e9 est cens\u00e9e \u00e9touffer la d\u00e9colonisation, il va de soi que l’engagement de l’UNRWA \u00e0 la neutralit\u00e9 soutient la colonisation de la Palestine par Isra\u00ebl. L’aide humanitaire doit \u00eatre reconsid\u00e9r\u00e9e en d\u00e9crivant le processus pour ce qu’il est – un cadre qui prive les Palestiniens de leurs droits politiques en \u00e9change de leur aide \u00e0 survivre aux indignit\u00e9s du d\u00e9placement forc\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Quel que soit le montant de l’aide promise \u00e0 l’UNRWA, les Palestiniens ne seront pas d\u00e9dommag\u00e9s pour la perte qu’Isra\u00ebl a inflig\u00e9e par son appropriation coloniale des terres. En outre, si l’UNRWA accepte la d\u00e9finition am\u00e9ricano-isra\u00e9lienne de la neutralit\u00e9, elle devra \u00e9galement remettre en question son propre r\u00f4le dans l’aide aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens.<\/p>\n

La trag\u00e9die des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens ne s’est pas produite sans contexte. Le nettoyage ethnique sioniste du territoire palestinien – une action qui n’a rien \u00e0 voir avec la neutralit\u00e9 et \u00e0 laquelle l’ONU a consenti – doit faire partie du r\u00e9cit lorsque l’on parle du financement et des conditions de l’UNRWA ; ces derni\u00e8res \u00e9tant \u00e9galement impos\u00e9es aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens.<\/p>\n

Pourquoi l’ONU et ses agences affili\u00e9es s’en tirent-elles en alt\u00e9rant le sens de la neutralit\u00e9 pour soutenir une entreprise coloniale qui cr\u00e9e quotidiennement de nouveaux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens ? Conditionner l’aide aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens en fonction de la volont\u00e9 de l’agence de promouvoir indirectement le r\u00e9cit qu’Isra\u00ebl souhaite – c’est-\u00e0-dire l’oubli des crimes du colonialisme de peuplement – garantit un monopole politique sur l’aide humanitaire. Un monopole qui pi\u00e8ge les Palestiniens, plut\u00f4t que l’UNRWA, dans les complexit\u00e9s de la neutralit\u00e9 dict\u00e9e par les alli\u00e9s d’Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

Source : Middle East Monitor \/<\/a>Traduction : MR pour ISM<\/em><\/p>\n

[writers slug= ramona-wadi]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ramona Wadi, 20 juillet 2021. Le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Joe Biden a transf\u00e9r\u00e9 135,8 millions de dollars \u00e0 l’Office de secours et de travaux des Nations unies (UNRWA), suite \u00e0 la Lire la suite →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":380,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[29,28],"class_list":["post-378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyses","category-articles","tag-refugies","tag-unrwa"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00ab Neutralit\u00e9 \u00bb et aide humanitaire pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France %<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"UNRWA - r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens - droit au retour\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2021\/07\/22\/neutralite-et-aide-humanitaire-pour-les-refugies-palestiniens\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ab Neutralit\u00e9 \u00bb et aide humanitaire pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens - 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