{"id":3685,"date":"2022-10-09T14:10:53","date_gmt":"2022-10-09T12:10:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=3685"},"modified":"2022-10-09T14:10:53","modified_gmt":"2022-10-09T12:10:53","slug":"milices-privees-et-controle-a-distance-israel-renforce-la-repression-contre-les-palestiniens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2022\/10\/09\/milices-privees-et-controle-a-distance-israel-renforce-la-repression-contre-les-palestiniens\/","title":{"rendered":"Milices priv\u00e9es et contr\u00f4le \u00e0 distance : Isra\u00ebl renforce la r\u00e9pression contre les Palestiniens"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ameer Makhoul, 4 octobre 2022<\/b>. La Ligne verte existe en dehors de la mentalit\u00e9 politique isra\u00e9lienne. Les politiques de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale ne s’arr\u00eatent pas \u00e0 cette fronti\u00e8re, qu’Isra\u00ebl efface chaque jour par ses pratiques.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Le syst\u00e8me de dispersion de foule t\u00e9l\u00e9command\u00e9 install\u00e9 \u00e0 l’entr\u00e9e de la rue Shuhada, dans le centre d’Al-Khalil\/H\u00e9bron [Issa Amro\/Youth Against Settlements].<\/p><\/div>Plusieurs mesures r\u00e9centes prises par les autorit\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes de part et d’autre de la ligne – notamment la cr\u00e9ation d’une force de police priv\u00e9e \u00e0 Beersheba, un avertissement selon lequel les r\u00e9seaux sociaux pourraient \u00eatre bloqu\u00e9s lors des prochains conflits et l’installation d’un syst\u00e8me de dispersion des foules contr\u00f4l\u00e9 \u00e0 distance \u00e0 H\u00e9bron – montrent comment les structures militaires et civiles isra\u00e9liennes sont le produit d’une seule et m\u00eame mentalit\u00e9 homog\u00e8ne.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En commen\u00e7ant par Beersheba, la d\u00e9cision de la ville de payer des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 priv\u00e9es pour aider au maintien de l’ordre, ce qui co\u00fbte des dizaines de millions de shekels par an, rappelle l’annonce faite cet \u00e9t\u00e9 par l’ancien Premier ministre Naftali Bennett de la formation d’une \u00ab\u00a0garde nationale civile\u00a0\u00bb pour lutter contre le \u00ab\u00a0terrorisme\u00a0\u00bb. Bennett a rapidement disparu de la sc\u00e8ne politique, mais son h\u00e9ritage r\u00e9pressif continuera de peser tr\u00e8s lourd sur les Palestiniens.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Appareil parall\u00e8le \u00e0 la police isra\u00e9lienne, la garde nationale comprendra une composante b\u00e9n\u00e9vole, ce qui soul\u00e8ve des questions quant au type de mesures de surveillance et de responsabilit\u00e9 qui seront mises en place. M\u00eame pour la force de police officielle d’Isra\u00ebl, la responsabilisation fait cruellement d\u00e9faut ; les agents sont rarement punis pour la violence qu’ils d\u00e9cha\u00eenent contre les civils palestiniens.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 partir de ce mois-ci, le nouveau dispositif s\u00e9curitaire de Beersheba – qui serait dirig\u00e9 par la municipalit\u00e9 en coop\u00e9ration avec le minist\u00e8re isra\u00e9lien de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure – sera financ\u00e9 par le public. Le programme co\u00fbtera environ 27 millions de shekels (7,6 millions de dollars) par an, et les r\u00e9sidents arabes palestiniens seront contraints d’assumer une partie de ce co\u00fbt par le biais de leurs imp\u00f4ts.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Racisme et agression<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le recours \u00e0 la police priv\u00e9e suscite de nombreuses inqui\u00e9tudes. Au cours du soul\u00e8vement de mai 2021, les milices arm\u00e9es ont fait preuve d’un racisme et d’une agressivit\u00e9 extr\u00eames, impr\u00e9gn\u00e9es d’une hostilit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale envers la pr\u00e9sence arabe et d’une notion biais\u00e9e selon laquelle les Arabes palestiniens \u00e9taient la cause premi\u00e8re de la criminalit\u00e9 et du chaos dans le pays.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Selon certains rapports r\u00e9cents, la nouvelle force de Beersheba comprendrait des membres d’Im Tirtzu, une organisation \u00e0 but non lucratif qui s’emploie \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0renforcer les valeurs du sionisme en Isra\u00ebl\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0Dans le m\u00eame ordre d’id\u00e9es, la nouvelle Association des villes d’Isra\u00ebl a pour mandat de \u00ab\u00a0renforcer la r\u00e9silience de la communaut\u00e9 et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 personnelle et publique dans les villes concern\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb, et de se pr\u00e9parer aux \u00ab\u00a0crises et aux d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires\u00a0\u00bb – une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence voil\u00e9e au renforcement de l’immunit\u00e9 juive contre ce qui est per\u00e7u comme un assaut arabe.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Au lendemain du soul\u00e8vement de mai 2021, l’association a publi\u00e9 un rapport all\u00e9guant que les dirigeants palestiniens avaient aliment\u00e9 le conflit, rejetant une grande partie de la responsabilit\u00e9 sur le Haut comit\u00e9 de suivi des citoyens arabes d’Isra\u00ebl, un groupe de coordination des citoyens palestiniens d’Isra\u00ebl.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sur le front des r\u00e9seaux sociaux, le commissaire de police isra\u00e9lien Kobi Shabtai a r\u00e9cemment propos\u00e9 qu’en cas de futures confrontations violentes, les r\u00e9seaux sociaux soient bloqu\u00e9s. L’\u00c9tat et ses appareils hostiles semblent pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s par la r\u00e9pression des Palestiniens. Dans le m\u00eame temps, les commentaires de Shabtai constituent une reconnaissance claire du triomphe des m\u00e9dias populaires et des plateformes de communication palestiniennes sur le syst\u00e8me m\u00e9diatique raciste isra\u00e9lien.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9viter d’avoir \u00e0 rendre des comptes<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Quant au troisi\u00e8me d\u00e9veloppement, le syst\u00e8me de dispersion de foule t\u00e9l\u00e9command\u00e9 \u00e0 H\u00e9bron permettra le tir automatique de grenades assourdissantes, de gaz lacrymog\u00e8nes et de balles \u00e0 pointe molle, selon un rapport du Haaretz<\/i>. \u00ab\u00a0Le syst\u00e8me, qui en est encore au stade pilote, a \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9 dans la rue Shuhada, au-dessus d’un poste de contr\u00f4le, dans une zone qui a servi par le pass\u00e9 de point de convergence des manifestations et des affrontements entre les Palestiniens et l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne\u00a0\u00bb, note le rapport.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne, cela apporte deux choses essentielles : la possibilit\u00e9 de pr\u00e9server la vie des soldats d’occupation en \u00e9vitant les confrontations r\u00e9elles, et la possibilit\u00e9 d’\u00e9liminer rapidement les combattants de la r\u00e9sistance palestinienne en appuyant sur un bouton. Cela sert \u00e9galement de moyen de dissuasion pour les jeunes Palestiniens, en renfor\u00e7ant le sentiment qu’ils sont surveill\u00e9s et contr\u00f4l\u00e9s en permanence.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e9bron est en train de devenir un laboratoire o\u00f9 des technologies mortelles sont test\u00e9es sur des civils palestiniens avant d’\u00eatre d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es \u00e0 plus grande \u00e9chelle dans le pays et au-del\u00e0, par le biais d’\u00e9changes avec des r\u00e9gimes amis d’Isra\u00ebl.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Toutes les mesures susmentionn\u00e9es font partie d’une strat\u00e9gie coordonn\u00e9e, dans laquelle les forces isra\u00e9liennes tentent d’\u00e9viter le contr\u00f4le international et la responsabilit\u00e9 personnelle pour leurs violations continues contre les Palestiniens.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tout en cherchant \u00e0 fragmenter les Palestiniens \u00e0 travers Gaza, la Cisjordanie occup\u00e9e et les territoires de 1948, Isra\u00ebl tente de frapper tous ces fronts simultan\u00e9ment pour emp\u00eacher leur int\u00e9gration ult\u00e9rieure. Ce qui confirme la volont\u00e9 d’escalade agressive d’Isra\u00ebl. Mais une lueur d’espoir subsiste pour le peuple palestinien, qui, malgr\u00e9 une direction politique chancelante, continue de d\u00e9fier et de r\u00e9sister \u00e0 l’oppression isra\u00e9lienne.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Article original en anglais sur Middle East Eye<\/a> \/ Traduction MR<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[writers slug=ameer-makhoul]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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