{"id":3597,"date":"2022-10-02T11:55:03","date_gmt":"2022-10-02T09:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=3597"},"modified":"2022-10-06T20:27:37","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T18:27:37","slug":"les-heros-premier-episode-comment-lidee-de-liberation-a-t-elle-ete-concue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2022\/10\/02\/les-heros-premier-episode-comment-lidee-de-liberation-a-t-elle-ete-concue\/","title":{"rendered":"Les H\u00e9ros, premier \u00e9pisode : Comment l\u2019id\u00e9e de lib\u00e9ration a-t-elle \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ue ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Al-Mayadeen, 30 septembre 2022<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>. \u00ab Je donne mon accord \u00e0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Al Mayadeen<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0pour \u00e9crire l\u2019histoire, et nous sommes tous fiers de confier [au r\u00e9seau] la documentation de toute l\u2019histoire…\u00a0La chaine <\/span><\/span><\/span>Al Mayadeen<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> a un grand impact sur nos vies, et si Dieu le veut, le peuple palestinien tout entier n\u2019oubliera pas son r\u00f4le. \u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Avec ces mots du prisonnier palestinien Mahmoud Al-Aridah, commence le premier \u00e9pisode de Les H\u00e9ros, dans lequel\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Al Mayadeen<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, sur la base des r\u00e9cits de Mahmoud Al-Aridah et de ses cinq compagnons, pr\u00e9sente les d\u00e9tails de la lib\u00e9ration des prisonniers de la prison de Gilboa.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dans cet \u00e9pisode,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Al Mayadeen<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0raconte<\/span><\/span><\/span> la fa\u00e7on dont l\u2019id\u00e9e de lib\u00e9ration est venue au prisonnier Mahmoud Al-Aridah et comment il l\u2019a partag\u00e9e avec les autres prisonniers. L\u2019\u00e9pisode d\u00e9crit \u00e9galement la prison de Gilboa et ses fortifications imposantes, qui n’impressaient gu\u00e8re les prisonniers et d’o\u00f9 ils parvinrent \u00e0 s\u2019\u00e9chapper. L\u2019\u00e9pisode aborde \u00e9galement la formation du Mouvement des Prisonniers et son r\u00f4le dans la lutte palestinienne au sein des prisons de l\u2019occupation.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il est vrai qu\u2019il existe d\u2019innombrables histoires de lib\u00e9ration de la captivit\u00e9 ou de l\u2019emprisonnement, et de nombreuses op\u00e9rations de lib\u00e9ration \u00e0 travers le monde ont commenc\u00e9 en creusant. Pourtant, quand une telle histoire vient de la prison de Gilboa, c\u2019est une autre histoire, peut-\u00eatre m\u00eame\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>L\u2019histoire, avec un grand L<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gilboa n\u2019est pas un centre de d\u00e9tention traditionnel. C\u2019est \u00ab le coffre-fort en acier \u00bb comme l\u2019appellent les Isra\u00e9liens. Les autorit\u00e9s d\u2019occupation ont mis tout en \u0153uvre pour en faire l\u2019une des prisons les plus fortifi\u00e9es. A travers Gilboa, l\u2019occupation voulait que ces prisonniers et des milliers d\u2019autres comme eux soient oubli\u00e9s, mais elle a oubli\u00e9 que la lutte du peuple du pays ne serait jamais entrav\u00e9e par un ge\u00f4lier.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La prison de Gilboa<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il est tr\u00e8s difficile de s’\u00e9vader de la prison de Gilboa. Tous les mouvements inhabituels tels que des coups sur les murs et les sols, sont surveill\u00e9s par des capteurs \u00e9lectroniques, de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des cellules jusqu\u2019aux cl\u00f4tures qui encerclent la prison.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Non seulement cela, mais cette prison est fortement gard\u00e9e par des miradors 24h \/ 24, s\u00e9par\u00e9s les uns des autres que de quelques m\u00e8tres. Un groupe de chiens de garde pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment plac\u00e9s sur les murs de la prison a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9parti sur chaque section des prisonniers dits de haute s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Des perquisitions sont effectu\u00e9es trois fois par jour \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de Gilboa, dont l\u2019une consiste \u00e0 identifier les prisonniers \u00e0 l\u2019aide de leurs photos tout en lisant leurs noms complets. En outre, tout au long du mois, des inspections, d\u00e9crites par les prisonniers comme s\u00e9v\u00e8res, sont men\u00e9es, et elles comprennent des transferts entre les sections. Ces transferts n\u2019impliquent pas seulement de d\u00e9placer les prisonniers dans d\u2019autres cellules, mais aussi de d\u00e9placer toute la section avec tous ses prisonniers.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019occupation a eu recours \u00e0 des \u00e9tudes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 universitaires et \u00e0 une expertise \u00e9trang\u00e8re pour renforcer son \u00ab\u00a0coffre d’acier\u00a0\u00bb, en tenant compte de chaque d\u00e9tail. Les sols sont renforc\u00e9s avec de l\u2019acier et recouverts de b\u00e9ton. Les cellules sont enti\u00e8rement fortifi\u00e9es et les portes sont tr\u00e8s \u00e9paisses.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Les premi\u00e8res \u00e9tapes du plan de lib\u00e9ration<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Toutes ces fortifications et ces mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 strictes n\u2019ont pas emp\u00each\u00e9 le prisonnier <\/span><\/span><\/span>Mahmoud Al-Aridah<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> de garder \u00e0 l\u2019esprit la lib\u00e9ration de la prison, et dans la cellule n\u00b0 5 de la section 2, Mahmoud a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de commencer \u00e0 creuser. Il avait pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 le plan \u00e0 <\/span><\/span><\/span>Yaqoub Qadri<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>, son compagnon et l\u2019un des combattants de la libert\u00e9 des Brigades Al-Quds pendant <\/span><\/span><\/span>l\u2019Intifada d\u2019Al-Aqsa<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, que l\u2019occupation a tent\u00e9 d\u2019assassiner plusieurs fois.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Zakaria Al-Zubaidi<\/b> a lui aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9 du projet d’\u00e9vasion ; il a donc demand\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre transf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 la section 2 avant d’aller dans la cellule o\u00f9 l’op\u00e9ration avait d\u00e9but\u00e9 juste avant son arriv\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ensuite, Ayham Kamamji<\/b> a \u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9 du plan, ce qui n\u2019est pas \u00e9tonnant pour quelqu\u2019un qui avait l\u2019habitude de prononcer le sermon et de diriger la pri\u00e8re du vendredi. Ayham est un avocat renomm\u00e9 contre l\u2019injustice, un combattant pour la libert\u00e9 qui n’a pas h\u00e9sit\u00e9 \u00e0 prendre les armes contre l\u2019occupant.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Observateur, puis creuseur et fervent partisan de l’\u00e9vasion, Mohammad Al-Aridah<\/b> \u00e9tait l\u2019un des militants les plus en vue. Il fut \u00e9galement l\u2019un des fondateurs des Brigades Al-Quds et l\u2019un des plus anciens prisonniers palestiniens.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il convient de mentionner ici que ce que Yaqoub et Ayham ne savaient pas, c\u2019est que quelqu\u2019un d\u2019autre \u00e9tait au courant du plan : Munadel Nafi\u2019at<\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En fin de compte, les quatre prisonniers, Mahmoud, Yaqoub, Mohammad et Ayham, se sont rencontr\u00e9s dans la m\u00eame cellule, sachant que ces quatre h\u00e9ros ne sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas rassembl\u00e9s dans une seule pi\u00e8ce parce que l\u2019administration p\u00e9nitentiaire de Gilboa ne met pas ceux qui ont un casier judiciaire au m\u00eame endroit.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 la classification des prisonniers comme \u00ab dangereux \u00bb par l\u2019occupation, l\u2019administration p\u00e9nitentiaire de Gilboa s’enorgueillissait de ne pas tenir compte de nombreuses r\u00e8gles, car elle consid\u00e9rait la prison comme inviolable.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab Ces quatre personnes faisaient partie des individus dangereux, et ils font \u00e9galement partie des individus qui ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 tent\u00e9 de s\u2019\u00e9chapper. Ces personnes ont une carte d\u2019identit\u00e9 rouge. Ainsi, il leur est interdit de rester dans la m\u00eame cellule pendant plus de 3 mois \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le prisonnier lib\u00e9r\u00e9 Mohammad Arandas.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab Le ge\u00f4lier les a mis au d\u00e9fi dans cette cellule, comme s\u2019il leur disait : ‘Oui, vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 essay\u00e9, mais cette prison est diff\u00e9rente des autres, alors voyons si vous pouvez faire quelque chose ici’ \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le prisonnier lib\u00e9r\u00e9 Kifah Al-Aridah.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Revenons au plan de lib\u00e9ration des prisonniers ; peu de gens le savaient. Ce qui est remarquable, c\u2019est que les autres prisonniers qui \u00e9taient dans la m\u00eame cellule ne savaient rien. Ils \u00e9taient dans la m\u00eame cellule et n\u2019ont rien remarqu\u00e9. Ce qui se passait, c\u2019est que les prisonniers essayaient de trouver un endroit o\u00f9 ils pourraient cacher leurs t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le Mouvement des Prisonniers, une histoire de lutte<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Selon le journaliste et r\u00e9dacteur en chef Annan Najeeb d\u2019Al-Quds, l\u2019op\u00e9ration Tunnel de la Libert\u00e9 fait partie d\u2019une tr\u00e8s longue cha\u00eene de luttes et de r\u00e9alisations lanc\u00e9es par le Mouvement des Prisonniers \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des prisons de l\u2019occupation isra\u00e9lienne il y a environ 70 ans.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le Mouvement des Prisonniers a accompli de nombreuses r\u00e9alisations, dont l\u2019une des plus importantes est peut-\u00eatre d\u2019avoir forc\u00e9 l\u2019administration p\u00e9nitentiaire \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre l\u2019existence d\u2019organisations avec lesquelles elle doit traiter.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019occupation a tent\u00e9 d\u2019affaiblir les mouvements, les organisations et les corps des prisonniers. La prison de Gilboa elle-m\u00eame a \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moin de tentatives r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es de diviser les prisonniers, dont la plus importante a eu lieu en 2007, apr\u00e8s les \u00e9v\u00e9nements de Gaza. Cependant, toutes les factions de la r\u00e9sistance ont rejet\u00e9 l\u2019id\u00e9e de s\u00e9paration\u00a0et sont rest\u00e9es dans les m\u00eames sections.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Article original en anglais sur Al-Mayadeen<\/a> \/ Traduction MR<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les H\u00e9ros sur Al Mayadeen<\/a> : histoire compl\u00e8te de l\u2019\u00e9vasion de la prison de Gilboa<\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\nLes H\u00e9ros, deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9pisode<\/a> : Qu\u2019est-ce que la cellule \u00ab Qassem Soleimani \u00bb ?<\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\nLes H\u00e9ros, troisi\u00e8me \u00e9pisode<\/a> : Au-del\u00e0 des murs de Gilboa<\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\nLes H\u00e9ros, quatri\u00e8me \u00e9pisode<\/a> : De la libert\u00e9 \u00e0 la captivit\u00e9<\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\nLes H\u00e9ros, cinqui\u00e8me \u00e9pisode<\/a> : L\u2019histoire dans son int\u00e9gralit\u00e9, jusque dans les moindres d\u00e9tails<\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\nLes H\u00e9ros, sixi\u00e8me \u00e9pisode<\/a> : Leurs histoires telles qu\u2019ils nous les ont envoy\u00e9es<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Al-Mayadeen, 30 septembre 2022. \u00ab Je donne mon accord \u00e0\u00a0Al Mayadeen\u00a0pour \u00e9crire l\u2019histoire, et nous sommes tous fiers de confier [au r\u00e9seau] la documentation de toute l\u2019histoire…\u00a0La chaine Al Mayadeen Lire la suite →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[21],"class_list":["post-3597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyses","category-articles","tag-prisonniers"],"yoast_head":"\nLes H\u00e9ros, premier \u00e9pisode : Comment l\u2019id\u00e9e de lib\u00e9ration a-t-elle \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ue ? - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2022\/10\/02\/les-heros-premier-episode-comment-lidee-de-liberation-a-t-elle-ete-concue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les H\u00e9ros, premier \u00e9pisode : Comment l\u2019id\u00e9e de lib\u00e9ration a-t-elle \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ue ? 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