{"id":31822,"date":"2026-10-10T10:50:46","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T08:50:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=31822"},"modified":"2026-10-10T10:50:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T08:50:46","slug":"le-prix-nobel-de-la-paix-decerne-a-une-enquetrice-de-lonu-ayant-accuse-israel-de-genocide-a-gaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2026\/10\/10\/le-prix-nobel-de-la-paix-decerne-a-une-enquetrice-de-lonu-ayant-accuse-israel-de-genocide-a-gaza\/","title":{"rendered":"Le prix Nobel de la paix d\u00e9cern\u00e9 \u00e0 une enqu\u00eatrice de l&rsquo;ONU ayant accus\u00e9 Isra\u00ebl de g\u00e9nocide \u00e0 Gaza"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>The Palestine Chronicle, 10 octobre 2026<\/strong> \u2013 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Navanethem Pillay, dite <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">avi Pillay, remporte le prix Nobel de la paix apr\u00e8s avoir dirig\u00e9 une enqu\u00eate majeure de l&rsquo;ONU sur le g\u00e9nocide commis par Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 Gaza, suscitant l&rsquo;indignation d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/navy-pillay.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-31825\" src=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/navy-pillay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"678\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/navy-pillay.jpg 678w, https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/navy-pillay-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Points cl\u00e9s<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Navi Pillay a re\u00e7u le prix Nobel de la paix 2026 pour ses d\u00e9cennies d&rsquo;engagement en faveur de la justice internationale, des droits humains et de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat de droit.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Elle a pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 la commission de l&rsquo;ONU qui a conclu, en septembre 2025, qu&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl avait commis un g\u00e9nocide \u00e0 l&rsquo;encontre des Palestiniens de Gaza.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Isra\u00ebl a condamn\u00e9 cette distinction, tandis que l&rsquo;Afrique du Sud, la Commission europ\u00e9enne, Amnesty International et l&rsquo;ONU ont salu\u00e9 cette reconnaissance.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le Comit\u00e9 Nobel salue l&rsquo;action de Navi Pillay en faveur de la justice internationale<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">La juriste sud-africaine Navi Pillay, qui a pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 une commission de l&rsquo;ONU ayant conclu qu&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl avait commis un g\u00e9nocide \u00e0 l&rsquo;encontre des Palestiniens de Gaza, a re\u00e7u le prix Nobel de la paix 2026 ce vendredi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Le Comit\u00e9 Nobel norv\u00e9gien a honor\u00e9 cette ancienne Haute-Commissaire des Nations unies aux droits de l&rsquo;homme, \u00e2g\u00e9e de 85 ans, pour son action de plusieurs d\u00e9cennies en faveur de la justice internationale et du renforcement des institutions juridiques.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Selon l&rsquo;agence de presse Reuters, le comit\u00e9 a soulign\u00e9 l&rsquo;importance de d\u00e9fendre le droit international alors que les institutions qui enqu\u00eatent sur les crimes de guerre, les crimes contre l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9 et les g\u00e9nocides subissent des pressions politiques croissantes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Navi Pillay assistait \u00e0 une conf\u00e9rence juridique \u00e0 Nuremberg, en Allemagne, au moment de l&rsquo;annonce du prix. La c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de remise aura lieu \u00e0 Oslo le 10 d\u00e9cembre.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Cette distinction couronne une carri\u00e8re marqu\u00e9e notamment par la d\u00e9fense de militants anti-apartheid en Afrique du Sud, sa nomination en tant que premi\u00e8re femme non blanche \u00e0 la Haute Cour du pays, ainsi que ses fonctions de juge et de pr\u00e9sidente du Tribunal p\u00e9nal international pour le Rwanda.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Le pr\u00e9sident sud-africain Cyril Ramaphosa a f\u00e9licit\u00e9 Navi Pillay et a qualifi\u00e9 ce prix de reconnaissance de son engagement de toute une vie en faveur de la justice, de la paix et de la dignit\u00e9 humaine.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00ab Elle a servi l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9 avec int\u00e9grit\u00e9 et la conviction que le monde peut et doit \u00eatre un endroit meilleur \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Ramaphosa dans un communiqu\u00e9 relay\u00e9 par la Deutsche Welle.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Il a salu\u00e9 son travail juridique durant l&rsquo;apartheid ainsi que ses contributions ult\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la justice internationale.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Navi Pillay rejoint ainsi les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents laur\u00e9ats sud-africains du prix Nobel de la paix : Albert Luthuli, Desmond Tutu, Nelson Mandela et Frederik Willem de Klerk.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Les conclusions de l&rsquo;ONU sur le g\u00e9nocide \u00e0 Gaza suscitent la condamnation d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Mme Pillay a pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 la Commission d&rsquo;enqu\u00eate internationale ind\u00e9pendante de l&rsquo;ONU sur le territoire palestinien occup\u00e9, laquelle a conclu en septembre 2025 que les autorit\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes et les forces d&rsquo;occupation avaient commis un g\u00e9nocide \u00e0 l&rsquo;encontre des Palestiniens de Gaza.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">La commission a \u00e9tabli qu&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl avait commis quatre des cinq actes constitutifs de g\u00e9nocide d\u00e9finis par la Convention de 1948 pour la pr\u00e9vention et la r\u00e9pression du crime de g\u00e9nocide.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Ces actes comprenaient le meurtre de Palestiniens, l&rsquo;atteinte grave \u00e0 leur int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique ou mentale, la soumission du groupe \u00e0 des conditions d&rsquo;existence calcul\u00e9es pour entra\u00eener sa destruction, ainsi que la mise en \u0153uvre de mesures visant \u00e0 entraver les naissances.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">La commission a \u00e9galement conclu que les d\u00e9clarations de hauts responsables isra\u00e9liens, examin\u00e9es au regard du comportement des forces isra\u00e9liennes, d\u00e9montraient une intention g\u00e9nocidaire.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00ab La commission conclut qu&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl est responsable de la commission d&rsquo;un g\u00e9nocide \u00e0 Gaza \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Mme Pillay lors de la pr\u00e9sentation des conclusions.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00ab Il est manifeste qu&rsquo;il existe une intention de d\u00e9truire les Palestiniens de Gaza par des actes r\u00e9pondant aux crit\u00e8res \u00e9nonc\u00e9s dans la Convention sur le g\u00e9nocide \u00bb, a-t-elle ajout\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">La commission a appel\u00e9 Isra\u00ebl et les autres \u00c9tats \u00e0 honorer leurs obligations en mettant fin au g\u00e9nocide et en traduisant les responsables en justice.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La r\u00e9action virulente d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Le minist\u00e8re isra\u00e9lien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res a condamn\u00e9 l&rsquo;annonce du prix Nobel faite vendredi, s&rsquo;en prenant \u00e0 Mme Pillay et l&rsquo;accusant d&rsquo;instrumentaliser les institutions internationales contre Isra\u00ebl.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00ab S&rsquo;il existait un prix pour le mensonge, la haine et les accusations sanguinaires, Navi Pillay ne se contenterait pas d&rsquo;y pr\u00e9tendre : elle serait en t\u00eate de liste \u00bb, a affirm\u00e9 le minist\u00e8re dans un communiqu\u00e9 relay\u00e9 par la Deutsche Welle.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Il a qualifi\u00e9 cette d\u00e9cision d&rsquo;\u00ab instrumentalisation grotesque \u00bb du prix.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Isra\u00ebl a rejet\u00e9 les conclusions de la commission alors qu&rsquo;Amnesty International, B\u2019Tselem et Physicians for Human Rights Israel ont \u00e9galement conclu qu&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl avait commis un g\u00e9nocide \u00e0 Gaza.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">La proc\u00e9dure distincte engag\u00e9e par l&rsquo;Afrique du Sud contre Isra\u00ebl est toujours en cours devant la Cour internationale de justice. La Cour a ordonn\u00e9 des mesures conservatoires mais n&rsquo;a pas encore rendu d&rsquo;arr\u00eat d\u00e9finitif sur le fond de l&rsquo;affaire.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Des dirigeants internationaux et des organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits saluent cette distinction<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">La pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission europ\u00e9enne, Ursula von der Leyen, a salu\u00e9 la distinction d\u00e9cern\u00e9e \u00e0 Mme Pillay, louant son travail en faveur des communaut\u00e9s vuln\u00e9rables et pers\u00e9cut\u00e9es.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00ab Elle a regard\u00e9 la brutalit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;injustice droit dans les yeux sans jamais d\u00e9tourner le regard \u00bb, a \u00e9crit Mme von der Leyen sur <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/vonderleyen\/status\/2108492192629063734\">son compte X<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Elle a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 le combat de Mme Pillay contre l&rsquo;apartheid en Afrique du Sud et le g\u00e9nocide au Rwanda, soulignant son attachement \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00c9tat de droit.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">La secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale d&rsquo;Amnesty International, Agn\u00e8s Callamard, a qualifi\u00e9 ce prix de \u00ab choix inspir\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00ab \u00c0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 le droit international et la justice sont tous deux attaqu\u00e9s, et o\u00f9 trop d&rsquo;\u00c9tats tentent de les vider de leur substance, ce prix Nobel de la paix arrive \u00e0 point nomm\u00e9 \u00bb, a \u00e9crit Mme Callamard.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">L&rsquo;ONU a \u00e9galement salu\u00e9 cette annonce, y voyant la reconnaissance de l&rsquo;importance constante des droits humains.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">M. Ramaphosa a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que ce prix offrait l&rsquo;occasion de c\u00e9l\u00e9brer la contribution de Mme Pillay \u00e0 la paix, \u00e0 la dignit\u00e9 humaine et \u00e0 l&rsquo;espoir pour les populations du monde entier.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #363737;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(PC, DW, Reuters)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Article original en angtlais sur <a href=\"https:\/\/palestinechronicle.substack.com\/p\/nobel-peace-prize-goes-to-un-investigator\">The Palestine Chronicle<\/a> \/ Traduction MR<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Palestine Chronicle, 10 octobre 2026 \u2013 Navanethem Pillay, dite Navi Pillay, remporte le prix Nobel de la paix apr\u00e8s avoir dirig\u00e9 une enqu\u00eate majeure de l&rsquo;ONU sur le g\u00e9nocide <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2026\/10\/10\/le-prix-nobel-de-la-paix-decerne-a-une-enquetrice-de-lonu-ayant-accuse-israel-de-genocide-a-gaza\/\">Lire la suite &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":31825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[192,331,156],"class_list":["post-31822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyses","category-articles","tag-cpi","tag-crimes-de-guerre","tag-genocide"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - 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