{"id":30757,"date":"2026-08-02T09:57:46","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T07:57:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=30757"},"modified":"2026-08-02T09:59:03","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T07:59:03","slug":"lespagne-est-elle-punie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2026\/08\/02\/lespagne-est-elle-punie\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Espagne est-elle punie ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bel\u00e9n Fern\u00e1ndez<\/a>, 1er ao\u00fbt 2026<\/strong> \u2013 Plus t\u00f4t cette semaine, au moins 57 migrants sont morts en tentant de franchir la fronti\u00e8re entre le Maroc et Ceuta, l’une des deux enclaves espagnoles situ\u00e9es sur le continent africain. En l’espace de 24 heures seulement, des dizaines de milliers de personnes sont entr\u00e9es \u00e0 Ceuta, un \u00e9v\u00e9nement que le Premier ministre espagnol Pedro S\u00e1nchez a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 comme une \u00ab violation de la souverainet\u00e9 territoriale <\/i>\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

S’exprimant depuis Ceuta le 31 juillet 2026, le Premier ministre espagnol, Pedro S\u00e1nchez, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l’afflux massif de migrants en provenance du Maroc constituait une \u00ab violation de la souverainet\u00e9 territoriale de l’Espagne \u00bb. (capture d’\u00e9cran de la vid\u00e9o publi\u00e9e sur Al Jazeera<\/a>)<\/p><\/div>\n

Bon nombre des migrants interrog\u00e9s dans les reportages ont affirm\u00e9 avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 encourag\u00e9s \u00e0 entreprendre ce p\u00e9riple par des publications sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’ambassadeur d’Isra\u00ebl aupr\u00e8s des Nations unies, Danny Danon, n’a pas tard\u00e9 \u00e0 s’emparer de X pour se plaindre du fait que \u00ab l’Espagne, qui ne manque jamais une occasion de faire la le\u00e7on \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l’\u00e9tat d’urgence \u00e0 Ceuta \u00e0 la suite de la crise li\u00e9e \u00e0 sa politique d’immigration<\/i> \u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En effet, le gouvernement S\u00e1nchez s’est montr\u00e9 de plus en plus critique \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard d’Isra\u00ebl, qualifiant le pays d’\u00ab \u00c9tat g\u00e9nocidaire<\/i> \u00bb et annulant en cons\u00e9quence d’importants contrats d’armement. En 2024, l’Espagne a reconnu l’\u00c9tat de Palestine.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aujourd’hui, au lendemain de l’\u00e9pisode de Ceuta, Isra\u00ebl \u2014 un pays o\u00f9 l’hypocrisie pourrait tout aussi bien \u00eatre \u00e9rig\u00e9e en politique d’\u00c9tat officielle \u2014 a saut\u00e9 sur l’occasion pour d\u00e9noncer l’attitude pr\u00e9tendument hypocrite des Espagnols. Dans sa publication sur X, Danon a ajout\u00e9 : \u00ab Peut-\u00eatre qu’avant de continuer \u00e0 nous faire la le\u00e7on, l’Espagne devrait expliquer au monde pourquoi elle conserve des enclaves coloniales en Afrique<\/i>. \u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Certes, difficile de faire preuve de plus d’hypocrisie que lorsqu’on se plaint d’\u00ab enclaves coloniales <\/i>\u00bb alors que son propre pays perp\u00e8tre non seulement un g\u00e9nocide pur et simple des Palestiniens dans la bande de Gaza, mais aussi une occupation coloniale brutale ayant abouti \u00e0 une annexion de fait de la Cisjordanie.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cela dit, Isra\u00ebl n’a jamais fait preuve d’une grande ma\u00eetrise de la raison et de la logique, pr\u00e9f\u00e9rant propager une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 invers\u00e9e selon laquelle les Palestiniens massacr\u00e9s en masse sont les terroristes, tandis que les auteurs de ces massacres sont les victimes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tout comme l’enclave de Melilla, Ceuta est revendiqu\u00e9e par le Maroc. Et contrairement \u00e0 l’Espagne, le Maroc entretient de bonnes relations avec Isra\u00ebl. En 2020, le pays a adh\u00e9r\u00e9 aux accords d’Abraham, devenant ainsi la quatri\u00e8me nation arabe \u00e0 normaliser ses relations avec Isra\u00ebl dans le cadre de cet accord.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En r\u00e9action \u00e0 la col\u00e8re manifest\u00e9e par Danon sur X, le ministre espagnol des Transports, Oscar Puente, a \u00e9crit<\/a> : \u00ab Eh bien, tout devient assez clair<\/i> \u00bb \u2013 une allusion probable aux sp\u00e9culations actuelles selon lesquelles Isra\u00ebl aurait jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le dans l’afflux massif de migrants \u00e0 Ceuta pour punir l’Espagne de ses fautes, notamment son opposition au g\u00e9nocide.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ces sp\u00e9culations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 aliment\u00e9es par des d\u00e9clarations publiques de responsables isra\u00e9liens et de commentateurs pro-isra\u00e9liens. Dans un article publi\u00e9 en mars, Michael Rubin, ancien responsable du Pentagone, a sugg\u00e9r\u00e9<\/a> que \u00ab les Marocains devraient se rassembler, envoyer des bulldozers \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re, puis p\u00e9n\u00e9trer sans armes \u00e0 Ceuta et Melilla pour y hisser le drapeau [marocain]<\/i> \u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, dans une tribune<\/a> publi\u00e9e sur le site d’information isra\u00e9lien Ynet News, Amine Ayoub \u2013 chercheur au sein du groupe de r\u00e9flexion n\u00e9oconservateur Middle East Forum \u2013 a sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 qu’Isra\u00ebl \u00ab <\/span><\/span><\/span>aide le Maroc \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u00bb Ceuta et Melilla. Selon lui, le moment \u00e9tait particuli\u00e8rement propice \u00e0 une telle op\u00e9ration en raison des relations tendues entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et l’Espagne, le gouvernement espagnol s’\u00e9tant montr\u00e9 <\/span><\/span><\/span>exasp\u00e9ramment r\u00e9calcitrant<\/span><\/span> dans la guerre men\u00e9e par les \u00c9tats-Unis et Isra\u00ebl contre l’Iran.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lorsque le conflit a \u00e9clat\u00e9 fin f\u00e9vrier, l’Espagne a refus\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis l’utilisation de ses bases militaires. Le mois suivant, des informations ont circul\u00e9 selon lesquelles les \u00c9tats-Unis auraient envisag\u00e9 de suspendre l’Espagne de l’OTAN.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Soulignant que les Accords d’Abraham avaient instaur\u00e9 un \u00ab cadre permettant de reconfigurer les alliances au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique du Nord de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 servir simultan\u00e9ment les int\u00e9r\u00eats am\u00e9ricains et isra\u00e9liens<\/i> \u00bb, Ayoub a estim\u00e9 qu’\u00ab aider le Maroc \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer Ceuta et Melilla servirait ce cadre tout en sanctionnant un membre de l’OTAN qui, \u00e0 un moment critique pour l’Alliance, a privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 \u00e0 maintes reprises l’obstruction au partenariat <\/i>\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dans la toute derni\u00e8re phrase de son intervention, Ayoub a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 la v\u00e9ritable raison de cette \u00ab aide<\/i> \u00bb isra\u00e9lienne au Maroc : \u00ab Il s’agit d’un investissement strat\u00e9gique dans un partenaire qui, de l’autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 du d\u00e9troit de Gibraltar, d\u00e9tient la cl\u00e9 de l’un des points de passage maritimes les plus vitaux au monde<\/i>. \u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Reste \u00e0 savoir si Isra\u00ebl est effectivement impliqu\u00e9 dans les \u00e9v\u00e9nements survenus cette semaine \u00e0 Ceuta. Il suffit toutefois de rappeler que ce pays n’a jamais vraiment rechign\u00e9 \u00e0 s’ing\u00e9rer de mani\u00e8re occulte dans les affaires d’autrui. De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump a brandi l\u2019\u00ab invasion<\/i> \u00bb de Ceuta comme une preuve de l\u2019incomp\u00e9tence du gouvernement S\u00e1nchez \u2013 et comme un avertissement quant \u00e0 ce qui attendrait les \u00c9tats-Unis si les d\u00e9mocrates revenaient au pouvoir : \u00ab C\u2019est terrible. Souvenez-vous de cette image. Voil\u00e0 ce qui nous arrivera dans trois ans si le mauvais camp l\u2019emporte. <\/i>\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl aurait sans doute pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 que le dirigeant am\u00e9ricain en tire une conclusion quelque peu diff\u00e9rente \u2013 peut-\u00eatre celle reconnaissant la souverainet\u00e9 marocaine sur l\u2019enclave strat\u00e9gique de Ceuta. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mais, cette fois-ci, la tentation d\u2019alimenter la peur par une rh\u00e9torique x\u00e9nophobe a apparemment pris le dessus chez Trump.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Alors qu\u2019Isra\u00ebl continue de s\u2019indigner bruyamment du \u00ab deux poids, deux mesures \u00bb de l\u2019Espagne et de s\u2019efforcer par ailleurs de d\u00e9tourner l\u2019attention de ses propres atrocit\u00e9s coloniales et de sa politique g\u00e9nocidaire, on peut affirmer sans risque de se tromper que l\u2019hypocrisie isra\u00e9lienne ne conna\u00eet pas de fronti\u00e8res.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Article original en anglais sur Al Jazeera<\/a> \/ Traduction MR<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bel\u00e9n Fern\u00e1ndez, 1er ao\u00fbt 2026 \u2013 Plus t\u00f4t cette semaine, au moins 57 migrants sont morts en tentant de franchir la fronti\u00e8re entre le Maroc et Ceuta, l’une des deux Lire la suite →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":30760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[466,216],"class_list":["post-30757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyses","category-articles","tag-espagne","tag-maroc"],"yoast_head":"\nL'Espagne est-elle punie ? - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2026\/08\/02\/lespagne-est-elle-punie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'Espagne est-elle punie ? 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