{"id":30701,"date":"2026-07-29T11:05:45","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T09:05:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=30701"},"modified":"2026-07-29T11:05:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T09:05:45","slug":"le-role-du-contexte-colonial-dans-linsecurite-alimentaire-a-gaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2026\/07\/29\/le-role-du-contexte-colonial-dans-linsecurite-alimentaire-a-gaza\/","title":{"rendered":"Le r\u00f4le du contexte colonial dans l’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire \u00e0 Gaza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ramona Wadi, 28 juillet 2026. \u2013<\/strong> Un communiqu\u00e9 de presse<\/a> conjoint de l’Organisation des Nations unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (FAO), de l’UNICEF et du Programme alimentaire mondial (PAM) a dress\u00e9 un \u00e9tat des lieux de l’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire actuelle \u00e0 Gaza, exacerb\u00e9e ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es par le g\u00e9nocide perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 par Isra\u00ebl. \u00ab Des progr\u00e8s sont r\u00e9alis\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire \u00e0 Gaza, mais ils restent fragiles et peuvent \u00eatre facilement r\u00e9duits \u00e0 n\u00e9ant<\/i> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9<\/a> Carl Skau, directeur ex\u00e9cutif adjoint du PAM.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

En f\u00e9vrier 2025, Isra\u00ebl bloquent l’aide humanitaire pour qu’elle n’atteigne pas Gaza, et des Isra\u00e9liens viennent la d\u00e9truire. (capture d’\u00e9cran de 3 vid\u00e9os, publi\u00e9es sur le compte X Suppressed News<\/a>.)<\/p><\/div>\n

Bien entendu, le communiqu\u00e9 de presse ne fait aucune mention du g\u00e9nocide commis par Isra\u00ebl, ni du colonialisme ou de l’occupation militaire. L’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire \u00e0 Gaza r\u00e9sulte de diverses formes de violence coloniale.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Si le rapport indique les mesures \u00e0 prendre pour all\u00e9ger la situation actuelle \u2014 o\u00f9 1,4 million de personnes souffrent encore d’une ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire aigu\u00eb \u2014 les organisations internationales passent \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l’essentiel lorsqu’elles formulent des recommandations sans souligner la raison pour laquelle les Palestiniens de Gaza ont un besoin constant d’aide humanitaire.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’insuffisance de l’approvisionnement est \u00e9galement une cons\u00e9quence directe de la violence coloniale.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les avertissements concernant l’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire devraient prendre en compte l’ensemble de la situation. Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la FAO, Qu Dongyu, a soulign\u00e9 que \u00ab les restrictions sur les importations agricoles et l’acheminement de l’aide humanitaire doivent \u00eatre lev\u00e9es <\/i>\u00bb. C’est exact, mais par qui ? L’ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 de telles d\u00e9clarations ne fait qu’alimenter l’impunit\u00e9 et, par cons\u00e9quent, la possibilit\u00e9 d’une ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire perp\u00e9tuelle \u2014 une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 que les Palestiniens connaissaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 avant le g\u00e9nocide.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La directrice ex\u00e9cutive de l’UNICEF, Catherine Russell, a \u00e9galement mis en garde contre les cons\u00e9quences \u00e0 long terme de l’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire lorsque l’aide humanitaire est fragilis\u00e9e par un financement insuffisant\u00a0: \u00ab La malnutrition aigu\u00eb a recul\u00e9, mais de nombreux enfants souffrent encore de la faim, et certains pourraient ne jamais se remettre totalement d\u2019une carence nutritionnelle prolong\u00e9e. Ces progr\u00e8s montrent que lorsque l\u2019acc\u00e8s humanitaire s\u2019am\u00e9liore et que l\u2019aide parvient \u00e0 destination, il est possible de sauver des enfants qui se trouvent au bord du gouffre. Toutefois, cette situation repose sur un programme de suppl\u00e9mentation nutritionnelle qui ne couvre pas tous les enfants et dont les financements s\u2019\u00e9puisent. Sans un acc\u00e8s et des financements p\u00e9rennes, ces acquis pourraient \u00eatre perdus en quelques mois seulement<\/i>. \u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 encore, les enjeux politiques li\u00e9s au colonialisme et au financement sont cruciaux pour comprendre la situation. Si l’on peut arguer que l’objectif du communiqu\u00e9 \u00e9tait de rendre compte de l’impact de l’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, la tendance, au sein des organisations internationales, est de ne jamais s’attaquer au probl\u00e8me de fond. Or, des r\u00e9cits incomplets donnent une image tronqu\u00e9e de la mani\u00e8re dont les organisations humanitaires sont elles aussi impliqu\u00e9es dans la dynamique politique du colonialisme et de l’aide humanitaire.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab La FAO, l’UNICEF et le PAM soulignent qu’une paix, une s\u00fbret\u00e9 et une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 durables sont essentielles pour permettre aux populations de retourner dans leurs fermes, leurs entreprises et leurs communaut\u00e9s, et de commencer \u00e0 reconstruire leur vie<\/i> \u00bb, indique notamment le communiqu\u00e9. La situation politique fait en sorte qu’une paix, une s\u00fbret\u00e9 et une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 durables pour Gaza demeurent hors de port\u00e9e. Pr\u00e8s de trois ans apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du g\u00e9nocide perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 par Isra\u00ebl, les Palestiniens sont toujours contraints au d\u00e9placement, tandis que les dirigeants mondiaux continuent de d\u00e9battre de leur r\u00f4le et de leur pertinence concernant Gaza. L’aide humanitaire ne repr\u00e9sente qu’une infime partie de l’\u00e9quation globale, malgr\u00e9 les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s pour lui conf\u00e9rer une importance disproportionn\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour les Palestiniens, l’enjeu se r\u00e9sume \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence entre mourir de faim et souffrir un peu moins de la faim. Pour la communaut\u00e9 internationale, en revanche, l’aide humanitaire marque la diff\u00e9rence entre impunit\u00e9 et obligation de rendre des comptes : elle efface la seconde tout en perp\u00e9tuant la premi\u00e8re.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les Palestiniens seront-ils autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 retourner sur leurs terres, ou la communaut\u00e9 internationale persistera-t-elle \u00e0 soutenir le projet d’expansion coloniale qu’Isra\u00ebl a pu mener avec l’aval des \u00c9tats-Unis ? Dans un contexte d’occupation militaire et de projets de colonies \u00e0 Gaza, comment garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire ? Si Isra\u00ebl maintient le d\u00e9placement forc\u00e9 de la population palestinienne, comment les Palestiniens peuvent-ils esp\u00e9rer une situation viable et durable ? Les recommandations visant \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir l’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire ne doivent pas employer de termes hors de leur contexte. Le colonialisme est incompatible avec une paix, une s\u00fbret\u00e9 et une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 durables ; d\u00e8s lors, pourquoi n’est-il pas d\u00e9sign\u00e9 comme la cause de l’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire des Palestiniens ?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Article original en anglais sur Middle East Monitor<\/a> \/ Traduction MR<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ramona Wadi, 28 juillet 2026. \u2013 Un communiqu\u00e9 de presse conjoint de l’Organisation des Nations unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (FAO), de l’UNICEF et du Programme alimentaire mondial (PAM) a Lire la suite →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":30703,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[53,156],"class_list":["post-30701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyses","category-articles","tag-collabos","tag-genocide"],"yoast_head":"\nLe r\u00f4le du contexte colonial dans l'ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire \u00e0 Gaza - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2026\/07\/29\/le-role-du-contexte-colonial-dans-linsecurite-alimentaire-a-gaza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le r\u00f4le du contexte colonial dans l'ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire \u00e0 Gaza - 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