{"id":29239,"date":"2026-05-13T09:57:42","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=29239"},"modified":"2026-05-13T10:00:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T08:00:16","slug":"78-ans-apres-la-nakba-et-leffondrement-du-projet-sioniste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2026\/05\/13\/78-ans-apres-la-nakba-et-leffondrement-du-projet-sioniste\/","title":{"rendered":"78 ans apr\u00e8s la Nakba et l’effondrement du projet sioniste"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sayid Marcos Tenorio<\/a><\/span>, 11 mai 2026.<\/strong> \u2013 Pendant des d\u00e9cennies, le projet sioniste a vendu au monde une image soigneusement construite\u00a0: celle d’une d\u00e9mocratie moderne, militairement invincible, moralement sup\u00e9rieure et promise \u00e0 une p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 historique. Aujourd’hui, ce r\u00e9cit s’effondre sous les yeux du monde entier. Mais cette crise ne date pas d’hier.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u00ab\u00a0Nous ne partirons pas\u00a0\u00bb.- Des \u00e9l\u00e8ves palestiniens peignent des graffitis lors d’une comm\u00e9moration organis\u00e9e dans une \u00e9cole \u00e0 H\u00e9bron, en Cisjordanie (Palestine), \u00e0 \u200b\u200bl’approche du 78e anniversaire de la Nakba, le 10 mai 2026. [Wisam Hashlamoun \u2013 Agence Anadolu]<\/p><\/div>\u00c0 l’approche du 78e anniversaire de la Nakba \u2013 la catastrophe palestinienne de 1948, qui a vu l’expulsion massive de centaines de milliers de Palestiniens, la destruction de villages entiers et la consolidation formelle d’un projet colonial de peuplement sur la Palestine historique \u2013 il est impossible de dissocier la crise actuelle de ses racines fondatrices.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ce \u00e0 quoi nous assistons \u00e0 Gaza n’est pas une rupture avec l’histoire d’Isra\u00ebl. C’est la continuation radicale de la logique m\u00eame sur laquelle il a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ce qui est en crise, ce n’est pas seulement Benjamin Netanyahu ou un gouvernement extr\u00e9miste d’une brutalit\u00e9 exceptionnelle. Ce qui s’effondre, c’est le projet sioniste lui-m\u00eame, structure politique fond\u00e9e sur l’occupation, l’apartheid, la supr\u00e9matie ethno-religieuse et la guerre permanente.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Netanyahu n’a pas cr\u00e9\u00e9 ces contradictions. Il n’a fait que les acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer, les radicaliser et les exposer au grand jour.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pendant des ann\u00e9es, une partie de l’establishment politique occidental a entretenu la fiction selon laquelle Isra\u00ebl \u00e9tait une d\u00e9mocratie dynamique, temporairement prise en otage par l’extr\u00eame droite. Ce r\u00e9cit ignore une v\u00e9rit\u00e9 fondamentale\u00a0: aucune d\u00e9mocratie authentique ne peut se construire sur le d\u00e9ni syst\u00e9matique des droits d’un peuple autochtone.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le premier effondrement majeur est militaire. Pendant des d\u00e9cennies, Isra\u00ebl a cultiv\u00e9 le mythe de l’invincibilit\u00e9. Son arm\u00e9e \u00e9tait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme technologiquement in\u00e9gal\u00e9e, moralement exemplaire et capable de remporter des victoires rapides et d\u00e9cisives. Gaza a bris\u00e9 ce mythe.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s des mois de d\u00e9vastation massive, la destruction d’h\u00f4pitaux, d’\u00e9coles, d’universit\u00e9s et de camps de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, Isra\u00ebl n’a pas atteint ses objectifs d\u00e9clar\u00e9s. La r\u00e9sistance palestinienne demeure active. La multiplication des fronts de confrontation a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s strat\u00e9giques sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. Lorsqu’un r\u00e9gime doit massacrer des civils \u00e0 une \u00e9chelle industrielle pour simuler sa force, c’est que sa force r\u00e9elle a d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9cliner. Mais la crise d\u00e9passe largement le cadre du champ de bataille.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les projets coloniaux ne survivent que tant qu’ils parviennent \u00e0 convaincre les colons qu’il existe un avenir digne d’\u00eatre d\u00e9fendu. Ce consensus commence \u00e0 se fissurer. La peur permanente, l’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et l’\u00e9rosion de la confiance dans les institutions \u00e9tatiques engendrent un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne d\u00e9vastateur pour toute entreprise coloniale de peuplement\u00a0: la fuite.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lorsque les occupants eux-m\u00eames commencent \u00e0 abandonner le projet qu’ils \u00e9taient cens\u00e9s consolider, la crise cesse d’\u00eatre politique et devient existentielle. Et un contraste saisissant appara\u00eet.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le peuple palestinien, victime de massacres, de d\u00e9placements forc\u00e9s et de destructions syst\u00e9matiques, continue de faire preuve d’un attachement profond \u00e0 sa terre, de r\u00e9silience et d’une capacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9sistance in\u00e9branlable.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’occupant, malgr\u00e9 son arsenal militaire \u00e9crasant, montre des signes croissants de fragmentation, de peur et de paralysie strat\u00e9gique. Le paradoxe est brutal\u00a0: ceux qui ont perdu leurs foyers ont conserv\u00e9 l’espoir\u00a0; ceux qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d’une sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 militaire ont perdu confiance en l’avenir. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sur le plan \u00e9conomique, les fractures s’aggravent \u00e9galement. Les guerres prolong\u00e9es rongent les \u00e9conomies, font fuir les investissements et compromettent la stabilit\u00e9 mat\u00e9rielle n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 tout projet \u00e9tatique. Aucun r\u00e9gime colonial ne survit par la seule force militaire. Lorsque l’\u00e9conomie, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 entrent simultan\u00e9ment en crise, l’effondrement cesse d’\u00eatre temporaire.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sur le plan diplomatique et moral, le coup est peut-\u00eatre encore plus dur. Le g\u00e9nocide t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9 \u00e0 Gaza a an\u00e9anti le plus puissant rempart narratif du sionisme\u00a0: l\u2019image d\u2019une victimisation permanente, utilis\u00e9e comme d\u00e9fense morale. La perception mondiale a chang\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour une large partie de l\u2019opinion publique internationale, Isra\u00ebl n\u2019appara\u00eet plus comme une d\u00e9mocratie assi\u00e9g\u00e9e, mais comme un r\u00e9gime d\u2019apartheid, d\u2019occupation et de violence structurelle. En tentant d\u2019isoler Gaza, Isra\u00ebl s\u2019est isol\u00e9 lui-m\u00eame.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jamais le drapeau palestinien n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi visible dans les rues du monde. Jamais la solidarit\u00e9 internationale n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi r\u00e9pandue. Jamais la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 morale du projet sioniste n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi ouvertement contest\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, l\u2019implosion est tout aussi brutale. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne est profond\u00e9ment fragment\u00e9e. Le consensus politique qui soutenait le r\u00e9gime s\u2019est effondr\u00e9. Le pouvoir judiciaire a perdu toute cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9. Le Parlement est devenu l\u2019otage de la radicalisation extr\u00e9miste. La coh\u00e9sion sociale se d\u00e9t\u00e9riore rapidement.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mais la question centrale est peut-\u00eatre la suivante\u00a0: Isra\u00ebl n\u2019\u00e9choue pas malgr\u00e9 sa nature supr\u00e9matiste, mais pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment \u00e0 cause d\u2019elle. Un \u00c9tat fond\u00e9 sur la supr\u00e9matie ethno-religieuse, l’expulsion des peuples autochtones et la guerre permanente rec\u00e8le des contradictions qui, \u00e0 terme, sont insoutenables.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le sionisme promettait la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, il a engendr\u00e9 une guerre sans fin. Il promettait la normalit\u00e9, il a engendr\u00e9 une militarisation totale. Il promettait la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9, il a engendr\u00e9 une crise existentielle. \u00c0 l’approche du 78e anniversaire de la Nakba, l’histoire semble exiger des comptes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les projets b\u00e2tis sur l’expulsion, la colonisation, l’apartheid et le d\u00e9ni syst\u00e9matique des droits d’un peuple peuvent infliger des souffrances pendant des d\u00e9cennies. Mais ils ne peuvent ind\u00e9finiment \u00e9chapper aux contradictions inscrites dans leurs fondements m\u00eames.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Netanyahu finira par quitter le pouvoir. Mais la v\u00e9ritable question historique est de savoir si le projet qu’il a incarn\u00e9 peut survivre \u00e0 la crise qu’il a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer. Ce \u00e0 quoi nous assistons n’est pas la crise d’un gouvernement, mais la d\u00e9composition historique d’un projet colonial supr\u00e9matiste qui a atteint un point de non-retour.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Article original en anglais sur Middle East Monitor<\/a> <\/span>\/ Traduction MR<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sayid Marcos Tenorio, 11 mai 2026. \u2013 Pendant des d\u00e9cennies, le projet sioniste a vendu au monde une image soigneusement construite\u00a0: celle d’une d\u00e9mocratie moderne, militairement invincible, moralement sup\u00e9rieure et Lire la suite →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":29241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[58,238,74],"class_list":["post-29239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyses","category-articles","tag-histoire","tag-nakba","tag-sionisme"],"yoast_head":"\n78 ans apr\u00e8s la Nakba et l'effondrement du projet sioniste - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2026\/05\/13\/78-ans-apres-la-nakba-et-leffondrement-du-projet-sioniste\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"78 ans apr\u00e8s la Nakba et l'effondrement du projet sioniste - 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