{"id":26199,"date":"2026-01-06T14:51:33","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T13:51:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=26199"},"modified":"2026-01-06T14:52:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T13:52:08","slug":"les-dirigeants-europeens-legitiment-linvasion-coloniale-du-venezuela-par-trump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2026\/01\/06\/les-dirigeants-europeens-legitiment-linvasion-coloniale-du-venezuela-par-trump\/","title":{"rendered":"Les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens l\u00e9gitiment l’invasion coloniale du Venezuela par Trump"},"content":{"rendered":"

Al Mayadeen, 5 janvier 2026.<\/strong> Lorsque les forces am\u00e9ricaines ont envahi le Venezuela le 3 janvier, enlevant son pr\u00e9sident et d\u00e9clarant l’intention de Washington de s’emparer des ressources p\u00e9troli\u00e8res du pays, les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9s \u00e0 un choix clair, selon le r\u00e9dacteur diplomatique du Guardian\u00a0<\/i>: condamner une violation flagrante du droit international ou cautionner la premi\u00e8re op\u00e9ration militaire ouvertement coloniale du XXIe si\u00e8cle. Ils ont choisi la seconde option, dissimulant leur complicit\u00e9 derri\u00e8re une rh\u00e9torique sur la \u00ab\u00a0transition pacifique<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb tout en ignorant d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment l’ill\u00e9galit\u00e9, l’immoralit\u00e9 et le dangereux pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent que constituent les actions de Trump.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9actions europ\u00e9ennes se sont av\u00e9r\u00e9es remarquablement uniformes. Plut\u00f4t que de s’attaquer \u00e0 l’invasion elle-m\u00eame, les dirigeants se sont empress\u00e9s de se concentrer sur l’avenir politique du Venezuela.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission europ\u00e9enne, Ursula von der Leyen, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 soutenir \u00ab\u00a0une transition pacifique et d\u00e9mocratique<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb tout en ajoutant que \u00ab\u00a0toute solution doit respecter le droit international\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb, utilisant le futur pour \u00e9viter de reconna\u00eetre que ce droit avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 viol\u00e9. La chef de la diplomatie europ\u00e9enne, Kaja Kallas, a tenu un discours tout aussi ambigu, appelant \u00e0 la retenue tout en soulignant le rejet par l’Europe de la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de Maduro. En se tournant imm\u00e9diatement vers les discussions post-Maduro, les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens consid\u00e8rent l’invasion comme un fait accompli, admettant que la force prime le droit.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les lois bafou\u00e9es par Trump<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L’op\u00e9ration de Trump a viol\u00e9 l’article 2(4) de la Charte des Nations Unies, qui interdit le recours \u00e0 la force contre l’int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale d’un \u00c9tat. Aucune r\u00e9solution du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 n’autorise une telle action. La justification de Washington, \u00ab l\u00e9gitime d\u00e9fense \u00bb contre le narcoterrorisme, ne satisfait pas aux crit\u00e8res juridiques, qui n’autorisent le recours \u00e0 la force qu’en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 des attaques arm\u00e9es.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’invasion a \u00e9galement bafou\u00e9 l’article 19 de la Charte de l’OEA, qui interdit toute intervention \u00ab pour quelque raison que ce soit <\/i>\u00bb dans les affaires d’un autre \u00c9tat. En enlevant un chef d’\u00c9tat et en annon\u00e7ant son intention de \u00ab diriger le Venezuela<\/i> \u00bb, Washington a viol\u00e9 le droit international<\/a> relatif \u00e0 l’immunit\u00e9 et \u00e0 l’autod\u00e9termination des chefs d’\u00c9tat. Dans une interview accord\u00e9e au Guardian<\/i>, Oona Hathaway, professeure \u00e0 Yale, a averti que le fait d’accepter le trafic de drogue comme justification d’une invasion \u00ab supprime toute limite \u00e0 l’usage de la force <\/i>\u00bb. Pourtant, les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens ont laiss\u00e9 ces limites se dissoudre sans protester.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le r\u00e9sultat prime sur le principe<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Selon le Guardian<\/i>, derri\u00e8re les euph\u00e9mismes diplomatiques se cache un calcul cynique\u00a0; les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens sont discr\u00e8tement soulag\u00e9s du r\u00e9sultat. L’Europe s’\u00e9tait longtemps oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 Maduro, reconnaissant auparavant des figures de l’opposition, et son d\u00e9part sert les int\u00e9r\u00eats europ\u00e9ens en \u00e9liminant un alli\u00e9 de la Russie et de la Chine.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Le fait que ce d\u00e9part ait eu lieu par le biais d’une invasion ill\u00e9gale importe moins que le r\u00e9alignement g\u00e9opolitique qu’il permet. Le Premier ministre britannique, Keir Starmer, n’a \u00ab\u00a0pas vers\u00e9 de larmes pour le d\u00e9part de Maduro<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb, tout en \u00e9vitant d’aborder la question de l’application du droit international \u00e0 l’invasion et \u00e0 l’enl\u00e8vement.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eame le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais, Emmanuel Macron, dont le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res a reconnu que l’op\u00e9ration \u00ab\u00a0viole le principe de non-recours \u00e0 la force<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb, a nuanc\u00e9 cette clart\u00e9 en d\u00e9clarant que les V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens devraient \u00ab\u00a0se r\u00e9jouir<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La vision coloniale de Trump<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trump a ouvertement affich\u00e9 des objectifs coloniaux. S’exprimant depuis Mar-a-Lago, il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les \u00c9tats-Unis allaient \u00ab diriger<\/i> \u00bb le Venezuela, d\u00e9taillant un plan visant \u00e0 d\u00e9ployer des compagnies p\u00e9troli\u00e8res am\u00e9ricaines pour \u00ab r\u00e9parer les infrastructures<\/i> \u00bb et \u00ab commencer \u00e0 g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des profits pour le pays<\/i> \u00bb. Washington vendrait du p\u00e9trole, \u00ab probablement en bien plus grandes quantit\u00e9s<\/i> \u00bb. Son affirmation selon laquelle \u00ab nous sommes dans le secteur p\u00e9trolier<\/i> \u00bb discr\u00e9dite toute pr\u00e9tention humanitaire.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il s’est vant\u00e9 d’avoir suivi le raid \u00ab comme une \u00e9mission de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision <\/i>\u00bb, saluant la \u00ab rapidit\u00e9<\/i> \u00bb et la \u00ab violence<\/i> \u00bb. Les infrastructures p\u00e9troli\u00e8res v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liennes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment \u00e9pargn\u00e9es lors des frappes qui ont co\u00fbt\u00e9 la vie \u00e0 des dizaines de civils, pr\u00e9servant ainsi des ressources pour l’exploitation am\u00e9ricaine.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Son administration a clairement indiqu\u00e9 que cette invasion n’\u00e9tait pas un cas isol\u00e9, mais un mod\u00e8le \u00e0 suivre. Le secr\u00e9taire d’\u00c9tat Marco Rubio a menac\u00e9 Cuba : \u00ab Si j’\u00e9tais \u00e0 leur place, je m’inqui\u00e9terais<\/i>. \u00bb Trump a \u00e9galement averti le pr\u00e9sident colombien Petro \u00ab de faire attention<\/i> \u00bb, \u00e9voquant la production de coca\u00efne comme justification potentielle.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Vassalit\u00e9 d\u00e9guis\u00e9e en diplomatie<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Le Premier ministre grec Kyriakos Mitsotakis a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00ab Ce n’est pas le moment de commenter la l\u00e9galit\u00e9<\/i>. \u00bb Le chancelier allemand Friedrich Merz a affirm\u00e9 que \u00ab l’\u00e9valuation est complexe et n\u00e9cessite un examen attentif <\/i>\u00bb. Tous deux privil\u00e9gient le fait d’\u00e9viter le m\u00e9contentement de Trump \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense de leurs principes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens n’ont ni les moyens de s’opposer aux actions am\u00e9ricaines, ni la r\u00e9silience n\u00e9cessaire pour r\u00e9sister aux menaces de droits de douane. Ils d\u00e9pendent de Washington pour leurs garanties de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et esp\u00e8rent que le contr\u00f4le am\u00e9ricain du p\u00e9trole v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien stabilisera les march\u00e9s de l’\u00e9nergie, rendant ainsi superflus les principes qu’ils pr\u00f4nent aupr\u00e8s des autres nations. Mais ce silence a un co\u00fbt : celui de futures invasions et de catastrophes humanitaires.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le ministre fran\u00e7ais des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Jean-No\u00ebl Barrot, fut l’un des rares responsables europ\u00e9ens \u00e0 avertir que \u00ab\u00a0des violations r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es auront de lourdes cons\u00e9quences pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 mondiale\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En refusant de condamner une invasion ill\u00e9gale tout en se f\u00e9licitant de son issue, les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens indiquent que leur attachement au droit international est purement rh\u00e9torique, selon le Guardian<\/i>. En se concentrant sur \u00ab\u00a0la suite\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb plut\u00f4t que sur la mani\u00e8re dont Maduro a \u00e9t\u00e9 destitu\u00e9, ils d\u00e9mant\u00e8lent l’architecture juridique qui conf\u00e8re sa l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 \u00e0 leurs \u00c9tats.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Article original en anglais sur Al Mayadeen<\/a> \/ Traduction MR<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Al Mayadeen, 5 janvier 2026. Lorsque les forces am\u00e9ricaines ont envahi le Venezuela le 3 janvier, enlevant son pr\u00e9sident et d\u00e9clarant l’intention de Washington de s’emparer des ressources p\u00e9troli\u00e8res du Lire la suite →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":26201,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[191,99,176,460],"class_list":["post-26199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyses","category-articles","tag-droit-international","tag-imperialisme","tag-onu","tag-venezuela"],"yoast_head":"\nLes dirigeants europ\u00e9ens l\u00e9gitiment l'invasion coloniale du Venezuela par Trump - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2026\/01\/06\/les-dirigeants-europeens-legitiment-linvasion-coloniale-du-venezuela-par-trump\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens l\u00e9gitiment l'invasion coloniale du Venezuela par Trump - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Al Mayadeen, 5 janvier 2026. Lorsque les forces am\u00e9ricaines ont envahi le Venezuela le 3 janvier, enlevant son pr\u00e9sident et d\u00e9clarant l’intention de Washington de s’emparer des ressources p\u00e9troli\u00e8res du Lire la suite →\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2026\/01\/06\/les-dirigeants-europeens-legitiment-linvasion-coloniale-du-venezuela-par-trump\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-06T13:51:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-06T13:52:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/G9-_IhjXMAAAk29.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"834\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mru_01\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ISMFRANCE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ISMFRANCE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mru_01\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ismfrance.org\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/les-dirigeants-europeens-legitiment-linvasion-coloniale-du-venezuela-par-trump\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ismfrance.org\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/les-dirigeants-europeens-legitiment-linvasion-coloniale-du-venezuela-par-trump\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"mru_01\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ismfrance.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3c411eb72adfaae19c0dca1f41fae01d\"},\"headline\":\"Les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens l\u00e9gitiment l’invasion coloniale du Venezuela par Trump\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-06T13:51:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-06T13:52:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ismfrance.org\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/les-dirigeants-europeens-legitiment-linvasion-coloniale-du-venezuela-par-trump\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1125,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ismfrance.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ismfrance.org\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/les-dirigeants-europeens-legitiment-linvasion-coloniale-du-venezuela-par-trump\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ismfrance.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/G9-_IhjXMAAAk29.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Droit international\",\"Imp\u00e9rialisme\",\"ONU\",\"Venezuela\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Analyses\",\"Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ismfrance.org\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/les-dirigeants-europeens-legitiment-linvasion-coloniale-du-venezuela-par-trump\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ismfrance.org\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/les-dirigeants-europeens-legitiment-linvasion-coloniale-du-venezuela-par-trump\\\/\",\"name\":\"Les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens l\u00e9gitiment l'invasion coloniale du Venezuela par Trump - 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