{"id":25736,"date":"2025-12-21T09:44:30","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T08:44:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=25736"},"modified":"2025-12-21T09:48:20","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T08:48:20","slug":"israel-se-prepare-a-une-presence-permanente-a-gaza-revelent-des-images-satellites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2025\/12\/21\/israel-se-prepare-a-une-presence-permanente-a-gaza-revelent-des-images-satellites\/","title":{"rendered":"Isra\u00ebl se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 une pr\u00e9sence permanente \u00e0 Gaza, r\u00e9v\u00e8lent des images satellites"},"content":{"rendered":"

Depuis le cessez-le-feu, Isra\u00ebl a construit au moins 13 nouveaux avant-postes militaires \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de Gaza, consolid\u00e9 son infrastructure militaire existante, construit des routes et d\u00e9truit davantage de biens palestiniens.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Forensic Architecture et Drop Site News, 20 d\u00e9cembre 2025.<\/strong>– Depuis l’entr\u00e9e en vigueur du cessez-le-feu \u00e0 Gaza le 10 octobre, Isra\u00ebl consolide son contr\u00f4le sur plus de 50 % de la bande de Gaza et, selon une nouvelle \u00e9tude de Forensic Architecture, modifie physiquement la g\u00e9ographie du territoire. En combinant la construction d’infrastructures militaires et la destruction de b\u00e2timents existants, Isra\u00ebl semble pr\u00e9parer le terrain pour \u00e9tablir une pr\u00e9sence permanente sur la majeure partie de la bande de Gaza.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Isra\u00ebl maintient actuellement 48 avant-postes militaires \u00e0 l’est de la ligne jaune. Image\u00a0: Forensic Architecture.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

D’apr\u00e8s l’analyse d’images satellites r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par Forensic Architecture, Isra\u00ebl a construit au moins 13 nouveaux avant-postes militaires \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de Gaza depuis le cessez-le-feu, principalement situ\u00e9s le long de la ligne jaune, \u00e0 l’est de Khan Younis et pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re avec Isra\u00ebl. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab Isra\u00ebl fait ce qu’il a toujours fait, et ce qu’il a historiquement le mieux fait : \u00e9tablir des faits \u00e9tablis sur le terrain, progressivement plut\u00f4t que de fa\u00e7on spectaculaire, et les p\u00e9renniser une fois que ceux qui ont l’influence n\u00e9cessaire pour le contraindre \u00e0 changer de cap se d\u00e9sint\u00e9ressent, d\u00e9cident que le co\u00fbt d’une confrontation avec Isra\u00ebl est trop \u00e9lev\u00e9, ou soutiennent ouvertement les violations isra\u00e9liennes. Isra\u00ebl n’est pas press\u00e9 et est pr\u00eat \u00e0 jouer la carte de la patience <\/i>\u00bb, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Mouin Rabbani, co-r\u00e9dacteur en chef de Jadaliyya<\/a> et ancien fonctionnaire de l’ONU ayant travaill\u00e9 comme analyste principal sur le conflit isra\u00e9lo-palestinien pour l’International Crisis Group, \u00e0 Drop Site apr\u00e8s avoir examin\u00e9 un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 des conclusions de Forensic Architecture.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’analyse montre \u00e9galement qu’entre le 10 octobre et le 2 d\u00e9cembre 2025, Isra\u00ebl a :<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

*acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 la croissance et le d\u00e9veloppement des infrastructures de 48 avant-postes militaires existants \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de Gaza ;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

*\u00e9tendu un r\u00e9seau routier reliant les avant-postes militaires \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de Gaza au r\u00e9seau routier isra\u00e9lien, aux bases et aux colonies situ\u00e9es \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur de Gaza. La construction, entam\u00e9e en septembre 2025, d’une nouvelle route \u00e0 Khan Younis se poursuit, d\u00e9viant le corridor du Magen Oz pour qu’il traverse la zone contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par Isra\u00ebl.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

*Isra\u00ebl se livre \u00e0 la d\u00e9molition et \u00e0 la destruction syst\u00e9matiques de biens palestiniens, notamment dans l’est de Khan Younis, ciblant des zones encore \u00e9pargn\u00e9es. De nouveaux avant-postes militaires et des routes ont vu le jour dans ce secteur.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0S’ajoutant aux nombreuses d\u00e9clarations isra\u00e9liennes concernant l’extension de ses fronti\u00e8res par des zones tampons au nord, \u00e0 l’est et au sud, il s’agit incontestablement d’une campagne isra\u00e9lienne visant \u00e0 partitionner la bande de Gaza et, par cons\u00e9quent, \u00e0 promouvoir son objectif \u00e0 long terme de d\u00e9placer la population palestinienne<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb, <\/span><\/span><\/span>a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Rabbani. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cependant, le succ\u00e8s d’Isra\u00ebl n’est pas acquis. Si tel \u00e9tait le cas, la population palestinienne de la bande de Gaza aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 victime d’un nettoyage ethnique il y a des ann\u00e9es, voire des d\u00e9cennies<\/i>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dans le cadre de la phase initiale de l’accord de cessez-le-feu, l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne s’est partiellement retir\u00e9e jusqu’\u00e0 ce qui est devenu la \u00ab\u00a0ligne jaune\u00a0\u00bb, maintenant ainsi plus de la moiti\u00e9 de Gaza sous contr\u00f4le isra\u00e9lien. Ce terme provient d’une carte diffus\u00e9e fin septembre, int\u00e9gr\u00e9e au plan de cessez-le-feu en 20 points du pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump. Cette carte pr\u00e9voyait un retrait progressif des troupes isra\u00e9liennes, d’abord jusqu’\u00e0 une premi\u00e8re ligne jaune, puis un second retrait, jusqu’\u00e0 un repli final vers une \u00ab\u00a0zone tampon\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de Gaza, le long de la fronti\u00e8re avec Isra\u00ebl.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trump a ensuite publi\u00e9 une nouvelle carte montrant la premi\u00e8re ligne de retrait, laissant Isra\u00ebl contr\u00f4ler 58\u00a0% de Gaza. Apr\u00e8s l’entr\u00e9e en vigueur du cessez-le-feu, un porte-parole de l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne a publi\u00e9 une autre carte o\u00f9 la ligne jaune montrait qu’Isra\u00ebl contr\u00f4lait 53\u00a0% de Gaza.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Depuis le cessez-le-feu, Isra\u00ebl a \u00e9tendu son emprise territoriale en d\u00e9limitant physiquement au moins 27 blocs jaunes (d\u00e9limitant sa zone de contr\u00f4le) \u00e0 l’ouest de la ligne jaune figurant sur ses propres cartes. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le point 16 du plan en 20 points de Trump stipule explicitement : \u00ab Isra\u00ebl n\u2019occupera ni n\u2019annexera Gaza. \u00c0 mesure que la Force internationale de stabilisation (FIS) \u00e9tablira son contr\u00f4le et la stabilit\u00e9, les Forces de d\u00e9fense isra\u00e9liennes (FDI) se retireront selon des crit\u00e8res, des \u00e9tapes et des \u00e9ch\u00e9ances li\u00e9s \u00e0 la d\u00e9militarisation<\/i>. \u00bb <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le point poursuit : \u00ab Concr\u00e8tement, les FDI transf\u00e9reront progressivement le territoire gazaoui qu\u2019elles occupent \u00e0 la FIS, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 un accord conclu avec l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de transition, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 leur retrait complet de Gaza, \u00e0 l\u2019exception d\u2019une pr\u00e9sence polici\u00e8re le long du p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/i> \u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Si les \u00ab crit\u00e8res, \u00e9tapes et \u00e9ch\u00e9ances<\/i> \u00bb relatifs au retrait isra\u00e9lien ont suscit\u00e9 de vives controverses, ils constituent n\u00e9anmoins le principal sujet des n\u00e9gociations en cours. Cependant, l\u2019analyse de Forensic Architecture montre clairement qu\u2019Isra\u00ebl consolide sa pr\u00e9sence militaire \u00e0 l\u2019est de la ligne jaune d\u2019une mani\u00e8re qui ne laisse pr\u00e9sager aucun retrait suppl\u00e9mentaire. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ces r\u00e9v\u00e9lations surviennent alors que l’administration Trump envisagerait la construction de plusieurs complexes r\u00e9sidentiels, baptis\u00e9s \u00ab\u00a0Communaut\u00e9s s\u00fbres alternatives\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb, dans les zones situ\u00e9es \u00e0 l’est de la ligne jaune, afin de loger des dizaines de milliers de Palestiniens. Aucune construction ne serait autoris\u00e9e \u00e0 l’ouest, ce qui semble s’inscrire dans un plan visant \u00e0 consolider la partition de Gaza et \u00e0 permettre \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl de contr\u00f4ler de mani\u00e8re permanente plus de la moiti\u00e9 de l’enclave.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Analyse compl\u00e8te de l’architecture forensique<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Le r\u00e9seau d’infrastructures militaires isra\u00e9lien<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c0 Gaza, Isra\u00ebl maintient actuellement 48 avant-postes militaires \u00e0 l’est de la ligne jaune. Ces avant-postes sont reli\u00e9s \u00e0 un r\u00e9seau routier cr\u00e9\u00e9, \u00e9largi ou r\u00e9quisitionn\u00e9 par l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne. Ce r\u00e9seau permet d’acc\u00e9der aux bases, routes et colonies isra\u00e9liennes situ\u00e9es hors de Gaza.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nouveaux avant-postes militaires isra\u00e9liens<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Depuis l’entr\u00e9e en vigueur du cessez-le-feu, l’analyse de Forensic Architecture a observ\u00e9 trois changements au niveau des avant-postes militaires isra\u00e9liens \u00e0 l’est de la \u00ab\u00a0ligne jaune\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Une augmentation du nombre d’avant-postes dans des zones strat\u00e9giques pour l’occupation.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. L’expansion des avant-postes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Le d\u00e9veloppement des infrastructures des avant-postes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’analyse de Forensic Architecture a recens\u00e9 13 nouveaux avant-postes depuis le cessez-le-feu. Ils sont principalement situ\u00e9s le long de la \u00ab\u00a0ligne jaune\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e0 l’est de Khan Younis et pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re de Gaza.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9tude de cas : Nouvel avant-poste militaire \u00e0 Jabaliya<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c0 Jabaliya, un nouveau poste militaire avanc\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mantel\u00e9 dans une zone de tentes dens\u00e9ment peupl\u00e9e, et Isra\u00ebl a d\u00e9moli les b\u00e2timents environnants. \u00c0 leur place, Isra\u00ebl a creus\u00e9 une route, construit des bermes et des b\u00e2timents. Les plus grandes bermes mesurent 75 m\u00e8tres sur 65.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’avant-poste, construit sur un terrain \u00e9lev\u00e9, est visible sur une photographie prise au niveau du sol le 26 novembre, \u00e0 l’ouest de la \u00ab ligne jaune \u00bb, o\u00f9 les Palestiniens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9s de force. Les deux zones sont s\u00e9par\u00e9es par une bande de destruction. De ce point de vue, on distingue les bermes qui constituent l’avant-poste, surmont\u00e9es de projecteurs, ainsi que les v\u00e9hicules probablement utilis\u00e9s pour sa construction.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl r\u00e9oriente ses infrastructures militaires existantes afin de les int\u00e9grer \u00e0 sa zone de contr\u00f4le.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 la mi-juillet 2025, l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne a annonc\u00e9 l’ach\u00e8vement du corridor Magen Oz, une route militaire de 15 kilom\u00e8tres s\u00e9parant la ville de Khan Younis en deux parties, est et ouest. Depuis septembre, Isra\u00ebl construit une nouvelle route \u00e0 Khan Younis, d\u00e9viant le corridor du Magen Oz pour qu’il passe dans sa zone de contr\u00f4le.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Destructions \u00e0 l’est de Khan Younis<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L’expansion militaire se poursuit parall\u00e8lement aux destructions continues \u00e0 l’est de la \u00ab\u00a0ligne jaune\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La plus grande \u00e9tendue de territoire sous contr\u00f4le isra\u00e9lien se situe au sud de Gaza et comprend Rafah et l’est de Khan Younis, une zone dens\u00e9ment peupl\u00e9e de propri\u00e9t\u00e9s priv\u00e9es. Depuis le cessez-le-feu, Isra\u00ebl y d\u00e9truit des b\u00e2timents qui n’avaient pas \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9s auparavant et a construit de nouveaux avant-postes militaires et des routes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 proximit\u00e9, des engins de d\u00e9molition (A) sont visibles \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re (cartes et images satellite sur le document original<\/span>).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour plus de d\u00e9tails, notamment des cartes et des donn\u00e9es suppl\u00e9mentaires, consultez\u00a0: gaza.forensic-architecture.org\/database<\/a>\u00a0ou\u00a0forensic-architecture.org\/location\/palestine<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Article original en anglais sur Drop Site News<\/a> \/ Traduction MR<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depuis le cessez-le-feu, Isra\u00ebl a construit au moins 13 nouveaux avant-postes militaires \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de Gaza, consolid\u00e9 son infrastructure militaire existante, construit des routes et d\u00e9truit davantage de biens palestiniens. 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