{"id":2361,"date":"2022-04-18T14:48:24","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T12:48:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=2361"},"modified":"2022-04-18T14:53:49","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T12:53:49","slug":"comment-le-sionisme-alimente-une-guerre-de-religion-autour-de-la-mosquee-al-aqsa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/18\/comment-le-sionisme-alimente-une-guerre-de-religion-autour-de-la-mosquee-al-aqsa\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment le sionisme alimente une guerre de religion autour de la mosqu\u00e9e al-Aqsa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Joseph Massad<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, 15 avril 2022. L\u2019organisation fondamentaliste coloniale juive isra\u00e9lienne,<\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>\u00ab Le Retour au Mont \u00bb,<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0qui pr\u00f4ne la construction d\u2019un\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>\u00ab troisi\u00e8me temple juif \u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u00e0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">al-Haram al-Sharif<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0(litt\u00e9ralement, le noble Sanctuaire, NdT), le troisi\u00e8me lieu saint de l\u2019Islam, et qui est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019organisation raciste\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Kach<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, a annonc\u00e9 cette semaine qu\u2019elle pr\u00e9voyait de sacrifier des animaux ce vendredi \u00e0 al-Haram, dans le cadre des rituels de la P\u00e2que juive.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2362\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AL-AQSA-RAFLE-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2362\" class=\"wp-image-2362 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AL-AQSA-RAFLE-1-657x700.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AL-AQSA-RAFLE-1-657x700.jpg 657w, https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AL-AQSA-RAFLE-1-282x300.jpg 282w, https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AL-AQSA-RAFLE-1.jpg 763w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2362\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vendredi 15 avril, les forces d&rsquo;occupation raflent des Palestiniens \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur de la mosqu\u00e9e Al-Aqsa apr\u00e8s y avoir donn\u00e9 l&rsquo;assaut et l&rsquo;avoir saccag\u00e9e.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">En r\u00e9ponse, le\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Hamas<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il ne permettra pas que de tels rituels aient lieu et qu\u2019il les emp\u00eachera<\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>\u00ab \u00e0 tout prix \u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. L\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0et le\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">gouvernement jordanien<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0ont \u00e9galement condamn\u00e9 ces plans. En f\u00e9vrier dernier, l\u2019organisation, se faisant passer pour un groupe de musulmans, \u00e9tait entr\u00e9e \u00e0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">al-Haram al-Sharif<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0et y avait pri\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Au vu de l\u2019annonce des sacrifices animaux, le directeur de la mosqu\u00e9e \u2013 d\u00e9sign\u00e9 par la\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Jordanie<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0\u2013 avait sorti une d\u00e9cision interdisant aux fid\u00e8les musulmans de rester seuls \u00e0 la mosqu\u00e9e (une pratique habituelle de d\u00e9votion de ces m\u00eames fid\u00e8les musulmans pendant le Ramadan) avant les dix derniers jours du mois de je\u00fbne, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire avant la fin de la P\u00e2que.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Pourtant, les fid\u00e8les palestiniens ont insist\u00e9 pour rester la nuit derni\u00e8re \u00e0 la mosqu\u00e9e afin d\u2019emp\u00eacher l\u2019organisation extr\u00e9miste d\u2019entrer \u00e0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">al-Haram<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0et, ce matin, ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 attaqu\u00e9s par la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne qui a bless\u00e9 plus d\u2019une centaine d\u2019entre eux.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Une interdiction religieuse<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate de<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0J\u00e9rusalem-Est<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0par les Isra\u00e9liens en 1967, le ministre isra\u00e9lien de la D\u00e9fense de l\u2019\u00e9poque,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Moshe Dayan<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, avait d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de permettre au<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0Waqf<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0(fondation religieuse) palestinien, puis devenu jordanien qui administrait al-Haram al-Sharif \u2013 ou ce que les juifs appellent\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00ab le mont du Temple \u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0\u2013 de continuer de l\u2019administrer.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Les grands rabbins ashk\u00e9nazes et s\u00e9farades isra\u00e9liens, de m\u00eame que des centaines d\u2019autres rabbins, avaient sorti une prescription halakhique interdisant aux juifs d\u2019entrer dans la zone et encore moins d\u2019y prier, puisque cela constituerait une violation de la\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Loi religieuse juive<\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>,<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0ou\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Halacha<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, en raison de l\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>\u00ab impuret\u00e9 \u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0de tous les juifs apr\u00e8s la destruction du\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Second Temple.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">M\u00eame les rabbins fondamentalistes, disciples du rabbin z\u00e9lote\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Zvi Yehuda Kook<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, dont de nombreux fid\u00e8les sont devenus des colons religieux en Cisjordanie et \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem-Est apr\u00e8s 1967, avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019accord avec cette interdiction religieuse.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">N\u00e9anmoins, certaines des organisations non religieuses extr\u00e9mistes, particuli\u00e8rement celles qui \u00e9taient associ\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019organisation terroriste d\u2019avant l\u2019\u00c9tat, le\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Lehi,<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0pr\u00e9tendirent que les rabbins \u00e9taient dans l\u2019erreur et que les juifs devraient construire une synagogue en cet endroit. En 1969, un fondamentaliste chr\u00e9tien australien bouta le feu \u00e0 la mosqu\u00e9e al-Aqsa et fut arr\u00eat\u00e9 par les Isra\u00e9liens, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un malade mental et d\u00e9port\u00e9 des ann\u00e9es plus tard.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Toutefois,<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0Shlomo Goren,<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0rabbin de l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne, allait devenir en 1973 grand-rabbin ashk\u00e9naze d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et exercer un bien plus grand poids sur la question. Goren pr\u00e9tendait que les juifs pouvaient visiter l\u2019emplacement de l\u2019ancien temple, qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 agrandi \u00e0 la fin de la p\u00e9riode du<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0Second Temple<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, et y prier, et que cela ne constituerait pas une violation de la\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Halacha<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Il pr\u00e9tendait qu\u2019il existait des preuves que les juifs avaient construit un lieu de pri\u00e8re permanent sur le\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00ab mont \u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0jusqu\u2019au 16e\u00a0si\u00e8cle, une all\u00e9gation en fait tr\u00e8s contest\u00e9e par les historiens.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Dans son z\u00e8le en vue d\u2019accorder aux juifs l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux sanctuaires musulmans, Goren pr\u00e9tendait \u00e0 juste titre que le Mur occidental (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">le mur des Lamentations<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">) n\u2019avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 un site de pri\u00e8re juif avant le 17e\u00a0si\u00e8cle, ni m\u00eame \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, en raison des restrictions ottomanes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard du culte juif partout ailleurs dans la zone d\u2019al-Haram al-Sharif.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>L\u2019acc\u00e8s aux sanctuaires musulmans<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">En 1994,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Goren<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0\u00e9crivit au Premier ministre Yitzhak Rabin que \u00ab nous ne pouvons revendiquer des droits sur le Mur occidental \u00bb et que les juifs devraient avoir la permission de prier partout dans la zone du\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>\u00ab mont du Temple \u00bb.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Les grands-rabbins d\u2019Isra\u00ebl des ann\u00e9es 1980 se mirent \u00e0 trouver l\u2019id\u00e9e partiellement acceptable et tant ses grands-rabbins s\u00e9farades qu\u2019ashk\u00e9nazes propos\u00e8rent la construction d\u2019u<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">ne synagogue dans le coin sud-est de la zone, derri\u00e8re la mosqu\u00e9e al-Aqsa<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, autrement dit\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">en dehors de la zone d\u2019al-Haram<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, bien que le rabbin s\u00e9farade ait insist\u00e9 pour que la synagogue f\u00fbt plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e que la mosqu\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">En effet, ni le<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0mur de la Buraq<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0(plus connu sous le vocable de\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>\u00ab Mur occidental \u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, ou\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>\u00ab mur des Lamentations \u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, NdT) ni \u2013 et surtout pas \u2013\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">al-Haram al-Sharif<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2019avaient jamais eu de grande signification religieuse en tant que site de pri\u00e8re pour les juifs avant l\u2019av\u00e8nement du sionisme.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Alors qu\u2019il \u00e9tait permis aux Juifs palestiniens de prier \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque ottomane, ce furent\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">les colons et z\u00e9lotes sionistes<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0qui se mirent \u00e0 revendiquer le Mur, ce qui suscita nombre de\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">confrontations violentes avec les musulmans palestiniens dans les ann\u00e9es 1920<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, avec comme point culminant les violences de 1929 qui se propag\u00e8rent dans tout le pays et auxquelles les Palestiniens font r\u00e9f\u00e9rence comme \u00e0 la<\/span><\/span><\/span><em><a href=\"https:\/\/charleroi-pourlapalestine.be\/index.php\/2017\/06\/20\/la-revolution-dal-buraq-lheritage-et-la-lutte-qui-se-poursuit\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/charleroi-pourlapalestine.be\/index.php\/2017\/06\/20\/la-revolution-dal-buraq-lheritage-et-la-lutte-qui-se-poursuit\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><u>\u00ab r\u00e9volte de la Buraq \u00bb<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/charleroi-pourlapalestine.be\/index.php\/2017\/06\/20\/la-revolution-dal-buraq-lheritage-et-la-lutte-qui-se-poursuit\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><u>,<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0au cours de laquelle plus de 200 juifs et Palestiniens perdirent la vie.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">En 1986, quelque 70 rabbins rassembl\u00e9s par\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Goren<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0sortirent une nouvelle injonction qui permettait aux juifs\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>\u00ab d\u2019entrer et de prier sur le mont du Temple dans la majeure partie de sa superficie \u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, et qu\u2019une synagogue pourrait en effet y \u00eatre construite.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">En 1990, le rabbin loubavitch (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Habad-Loubavitch<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0est l\u2019une des diverses branches du hassidisme, NdT)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Menachem Schneersohn<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0donna comme instructions \u00e0 ses disciples d\u2019organiser des c\u00e9l\u00e9brations \u00e0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">al-Haram,<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0dans le m\u00eame temps que les\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>\u00ab Fid\u00e8les du mont du Temple \u00bb,<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0une organisation cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1967 et dirig\u00e9e pa<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">r Gershon Salomon<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, pr\u00e9voyaient de poser la premi\u00e8re pierre de la construction du \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Troisi\u00e8me Temple \u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0sur les terrains d\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">al-Haram al-Sharif.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Salomon<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0est un nationaliste isra\u00e9lien et ce n\u2019\u00e9tait pas un religieux, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, bien qu\u2019il semble l\u2019\u00eatre devenu vers le milieu des ann\u00e9es 1990, comme le montrent la litt\u00e9rature de plus en plus religieuse et nationaliste de son mouvement et ses connexions et liens financiers avec les organisations fondamentalistes chr\u00e9tiennes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Les Palestiniens manifest\u00e8rent contre les plans des Fid\u00e8les du mont du Temple<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. Le 8 octobre, les forces isra\u00e9liennes tu\u00e8rent plus de 20 protestataires et en bless\u00e8rent plus de 150, ce qui d\u00e9boucha sur deux r\u00e9solutions des\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Nations unies<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0condamnant le recours du gouvernement isra\u00e9lien \u00e0 la force ainsi que son refus d\u2019autoriser le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019ONU \u00e0 visiter\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">al-Haram al-Sharif.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Qu\u2019il suffise de dire que le massacre et le toll\u00e9 international qu\u2019il entra\u00eena firent avorter les plans du rabbin\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Schneersohn.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Le facteur Oslo<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Une organisation sioniste plus radicale encore revendiquant un pr\u00e9tendu\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>\u00ab droit \u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0juif d\u2019occuper\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">al-Haram al-Sharif<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0et d\u2019y prier n\u2019est autre que le mouvement<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0Hai Ve-Kayam<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0dirig\u00e9 par\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Yehuda Etzion<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, dont le p\u00e8re fut membre de l\u2019organisation terroriste<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0Lehi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Etzion<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0lui-m\u00eame a pass\u00e9 plusieurs ann\u00e9es dans les prisons isra\u00e9liennes pour avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 membre dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 d\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">une organisation terroriste juive qui cherchait \u00e0 faire sauter le d\u00f4me du Rocher.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Etzion<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0et son organisation insistaient sur la possibilit\u00e9 de prier \u00e0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">al-Haram<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, ce qui for\u00e7a la police isra\u00e9lienne \u00e0 les \u00e9loigner. Les images qu\u2019on vit de la chose galvanis\u00e8rent encore le soutien au mouvement au sein de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 coloniale juive d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, tant religieuse que la\u00efque.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Parmi les autres organisations aux revendications similaires figurent\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>\u00ab Yemin Israel \u00bb, \u00ab Kach \u00bb <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">et <\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>\u00ab Kahane Hai \u00bb, l\u2019\u00ab Institut du Temple \u00bb, le \u00ab Mouvement pour \u00e9tablir le Temple \u00bb et \u00ab Ateret Kohanim \u00bb,<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0pour n\u2019en citer que quelques-unes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Nombre de ces organisations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mobilis\u00e9es<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0apr\u00e8s les accords d\u2019Oslo<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0de crainte que l\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0ne se voie accorder l\u2019autorit\u00e9 sur al-Haram, et surtout apr\u00e8s les accords de paix entre Isra\u00ebl et la Jordanie, de 1994, pr\u00e9voyant qu\u2019Isra\u00ebl\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>\u00ab respecte le r\u00f4le particulier de la Jordanie \u00e0 propos des sanctuaires religieux musulmans \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">En f\u00e9vrier 1997, le comit\u00e9 des rabbins\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Yesha<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, une composante centrale du mouvement colonial de peuplement sioniste religieux-nationaliste, sortait une directive permettant aux rabbins qui croient que les juifs devraient prier \u00e0 al-Haram de le faire.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Dans l\u2019intervalle, bien des juges de la\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Cour supr\u00eame isra\u00e9lienne<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0et autres hommes politiques se mirent \u00e0 harceler le gouvernement et le rabbinat afin de lever l\u2019interdiction de pri\u00e8re pour les juifs \u00e0 al-Haram. Ces efforts culmin\u00e8rent par la visite orchestr\u00e9e par le dirigeant du parti Likoud,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ariel Sharon<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, \u00e0 al-Haram al-Sharif en septembre 2000, o\u00f9 il s\u2019\u00e9tait fait accompagner pour la circonstance par la police anti\u00e9meute isra\u00e9lienne.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Il s\u2019en \u00e9tait suivi des protestations palestiniennes,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">quatre Palestiniens avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s et des dizaines d\u2019autres bless\u00e9s, entre autres, par balles.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0La visite de Sharon d\u00e9clencha\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">le second soul\u00e8vement palestinien, ou Intifada<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. La semaine suivante, Isra\u00ebl tua 70 Palestiniens. Ariel Sharon fut d\u00e9sign\u00e9 comme Premier ministre d\u2019Isra\u00ebl cinq mois plus tard.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>La r\u00e9sistance se poursuit<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Avant 2003, le gouvernement isra\u00e9lien avait d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de permettre \u00e0 trois juifs religieux seulement \u00e0 la fois de visiter al-Haram mais, apr\u00e8s cette date, il allait constamment augmenter ce nombre, le portant \u00e0 plus de 50 et il le fit avec le consentement des autorit\u00e9s islamiques du\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Waqf<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">En 2009, apr\u00e8s avoir exprim\u00e9 des remarques racistes sur les Palestiniens, le ministre isra\u00e9lien de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 interne,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Yitzhak Aharonovich<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, du parti de droite\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Israel Beytenou,<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0avait de nouveau visit\u00e9 al-Haram. D\u2019autres provocations et profanations sionistes avaient suivi. En septembre 2015,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">le gouvernement isra\u00e9lien avait emp\u00each\u00e9 les Palestiniens d\u2019entrer \u00e0 al-Haram<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0afin de d\u00e9gager la voie pour que les juifs puissent aller prier sur place.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Il en avait r\u00e9sult\u00e9 aussit\u00f4t un\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">soul\u00e8vement palestinien a<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">u cours duquel la police isra\u00e9lienne avait tir\u00e9 sur des dizaines de Palestiniens. Alors que le gouvernement isra\u00e9lien avait interdit aux membres de la\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Knesset<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0de visiter al-Haram suite au soul\u00e8vement,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Benjamin Netanyahou<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0avait lev\u00e9 cette interdiction en 2018.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">En fait, la question de savoir si, selon la Halacha, les juifs ont le droit d\u2019entrer et, partant, de prier \u00e0 al-Haram al-Sharif, reste un important point de contentieux, au sein des cercles religieux juifs en Isra\u00ebl, d\u2019autant que, l\u2019an dernier, on a pr\u00e9tendu que<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0Netanyahou<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0avait conclu un accord avec un rabbin conservateur chef d\u2019un parti politique afin d\u2019interdire provisoirement aux juifs d\u2019entrer \u00e0 al-Haram, et ce, afin de permettre \u00e0 ce parti de rejoindre la coalition au pouvoir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">La\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">recrudescence de la r\u00e9sistance palestinienne au colonialisme isra\u00e9lien<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0ces quelques derni\u00e8res semaines, que ce soit en Isra\u00ebl ou en Cisjordanie et \u00e0 Gaza, a atteint un point d\u2019\u00e9bullition, avec les tueries isra\u00e9liennes de Palestiniens un peu partout en Cisjordanie, et plus particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0J\u00e9nine.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Alors que les Palestiniens comprennent que le colonialisme de peuplement a vis\u00e9 \u2013 et continue de le faire \u2013 la terre enti\u00e8re des Palestiniens,<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0les tentatives actuelles en vue de prendre possession des lieux saints musulmans palestiniens<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, que ce soit de<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0J\u00e9rusalem<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, de\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">H\u00e9bron<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0ou de Maqam Yusuf al-Dwayk (un saint local) \u00e0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Naplouse,<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0ou qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse de ce que les z\u00e9lotes sionistes pr\u00e9tendent \u00eatre le\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>\u00ab tombeau de Joseph \u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0dont parle la Bible, se poursuivent sans discontinuer, de m\u00eame que la courageuse r\u00e9sistance que leur opposent les Palestiniens.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Alors que les Isra\u00e9liens avaient r\u00e9uni leurs supporters parmi les dirigeants arabes le mois dernier, qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse du\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">gouvernement jordanien<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0afin qu\u2019il fasse pression sur l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne pour qu\u2019elle r\u00e9prime tout soul\u00e8vement possible au cours du mois sacr\u00e9 du Ramadan, ou du\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">gouvernement \u00e9gyptien<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0afin qu\u2019il pr\u00e9vienne le Hamas de ne pas engager les hostilit\u00e9s avec Isra\u00ebl s\u2019il r\u00e9prime les Palestiniens en Cisjordanie et \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem-Est, les quelques semaines \u00e0 venir pourraient voir ces plans vaciller.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">La r\u00e9sistance et les soul\u00e8vements palestiniens contre le colonialisme de peuplement n\u2019ont pas cess\u00e9 depuis le premier arrivage de colons juifs dans les ann\u00e9es 1880.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Isra\u00ebl peut faire appel \u00e0 tous les dirigeants arabes qu\u2019il d\u00e9sire pour l\u2019aider \u00e0 mater les protestations palestiniennes, il n\u2019y a nullement lieu de croire que les Palestiniens cesseront un jour de r\u00e9sister aussi longtemps que le colonialisme sioniste de peuplement restera pr\u00e9sent.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Article original en anglais sur <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/opinion\/israel-palestine-jerusalem-aqsa-mosque-zionism-religious-war-fuel\">Middle East Eye<\/a> \/ Traduction <a href=\"https:\/\/charleroi-pourlapalestine.be\/index.php\/2022\/04\/17\/comment-le-sionisme-alimente-une-guerre-de-religion-autour-de-la-mosquee-al-aqsa\/\">Charleroi pour la Palestine<\/a><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">[<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Voir l&rsquo;article original pour les nombreux liens int\u00e9gr\u00e9s<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">[writers slug=joseph-massad]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Joseph Massad, 15 avril 2022. L\u2019organisation fondamentaliste coloniale juive isra\u00e9lienne,\u00a0\u00ab Le Retour au Mont \u00bb,\u00a0qui pr\u00f4ne la construction d\u2019un\u00a0\u00ab troisi\u00e8me temple juif \u00bb \u00e0\u00a0al-Haram al-Sharif\u00a0(litt\u00e9ralement, le noble Sanctuaire, NdT), le <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/18\/comment-le-sionisme-alimente-une-guerre-de-religion-autour-de-la-mosquee-al-aqsa\/\">Lire la suite &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[74],"class_list":["post-2361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyses","category-articles","tag-sionisme"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Comment le sionisme alimente une guerre de religion autour de la mosqu\u00e9e al-Aqsa - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/18\/comment-le-sionisme-alimente-une-guerre-de-religion-autour-de-la-mosquee-al-aqsa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comment le sionisme alimente une guerre de religion autour de la mosqu\u00e9e al-Aqsa - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Joseph Massad, 15 avril 2022. L\u2019organisation fondamentaliste coloniale juive isra\u00e9lienne,\u00a0\u00ab Le Retour au Mont \u00bb,\u00a0qui pr\u00f4ne la construction d\u2019un\u00a0\u00ab troisi\u00e8me temple juif \u00bb \u00e0\u00a0al-Haram al-Sharif\u00a0(litt\u00e9ralement, le noble Sanctuaire, NdT), le Lire la suite &rarr;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/18\/comment-le-sionisme-alimente-une-guerre-de-religion-autour-de-la-mosquee-al-aqsa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-18T12:48:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-04-18T12:53:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AL-AQSA-RAFLE-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"763\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"813\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mru_01\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ISMFRANCE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ISMFRANCE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mru_01\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ismfrance.org\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/18\\\/comment-le-sionisme-alimente-une-guerre-de-religion-autour-de-la-mosquee-al-aqsa\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ismfrance.org\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/18\\\/comment-le-sionisme-alimente-une-guerre-de-religion-autour-de-la-mosquee-al-aqsa\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"mru_01\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ismfrance.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3c411eb72adfaae19c0dca1f41fae01d\"},\"headline\":\"Comment le sionisme alimente une guerre de religion autour de la mosqu\u00e9e al-Aqsa\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-18T12:48:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-04-18T12:53:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ismfrance.org\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/18\\\/comment-le-sionisme-alimente-une-guerre-de-religion-autour-de-la-mosquee-al-aqsa\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2244,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ismfrance.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ismfrance.org\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/18\\\/comment-le-sionisme-alimente-une-guerre-de-religion-autour-de-la-mosquee-al-aqsa\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ismfrance.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/AL-AQSA-RAFLE-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Sionisme\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Analyses\",\"Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ismfrance.org\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/18\\\/comment-le-sionisme-alimente-une-guerre-de-religion-autour-de-la-mosquee-al-aqsa\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ismfrance.org\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/18\\\/comment-le-sionisme-alimente-une-guerre-de-religion-autour-de-la-mosquee-al-aqsa\\\/\",\"name\":\"Comment le sionisme alimente une guerre de religion autour de la mosqu\u00e9e al-Aqsa - 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