{"id":23041,"date":"2025-08-25T09:31:30","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T07:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=23041"},"modified":"2025-08-25T09:33:08","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T07:33:08","slug":"le-plan-e1-en-marche-israel-divise-la-cisjordanie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2025\/08\/25\/le-plan-e1-en-marche-israel-divise-la-cisjordanie\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Plan E1 en marche\u00a0: Isra\u00ebl divise la Cisjordanie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ahmad Al-Abed<\/a>, 24\u00a0ao\u00fbt\u00a02025.<\/strong> Le Conseil sup\u00e9rieur de planification de l\u2019administration civile isra\u00e9lienne a approuv\u00e9 un important plan d\u2019expansion des colonies dans la zone \u00ab\u00a0E1\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e0 l\u2019est de J\u00e9rusalem occup\u00e9e, comprenant la construction de plus de 3.401 logements le long de la nouvelle colonie d\u2019Asa\u2019el, qui elle-m\u00eame est constitu\u00e9e de 342 logements et d’\u00e9quipements publics.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Le projet E1, dont l’objectif est de couper la Cisjordanie en deux et de fragmenter son int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale, est revenu sur le devant de la sc\u00e8ne la semaine derni\u00e8re apr\u00e8s l\u2019annonce<\/a> par le ministre isra\u00e9lien des Finances, Bezalel Smotrich, de l\u2019approbation de 3.401 nouveaux logements pr\u00e8s de la colonie de Ma\u2019ale Adumim et de 3.515 autres dans les environs.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous lancerons le plan d\u2019expansion de Ma\u2019ale Adumim mercredi prochain et doublerons sa superficie\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M.\u00a0Smotrich. Il a expliqu\u00e9 que le projet \u00ab relie Ma’ale Adumim \u00e0 la ville de J\u00e9rusalem et rompt le lien arabe entre Ramallah et Bethl\u00e9em \u00bb\u00a0; il a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que le plan \u00ab enterre l’id\u00e9e d’un \u00c9tat palestinien, tant pour les Palestiniens que pour la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Khalil Tafakji, expert en colonisation, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Al-Akhbar<\/i> que l’acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des efforts d’annexion et de colonisation est li\u00e9e au retrait des pouvoirs de l’arm\u00e9e et \u00e0 la consolidation du contr\u00f4le civil sioniste, contrairement au syst\u00e8me en vigueur depuis l’occupation de la Cisjordanie en 1967, o\u00f9 les projets n\u00e9cessitaient \u00e0 la fois une approbation militaire et politique. Le tournant, a-t-il expliqu\u00e9, s’est produit sous le gouvernement actuel, Smotrich occupant la double fonction de ministre des Finances et de ministre de la D\u00e9fense, ce qui lui a permis de mettre l’arm\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e9cart et d’acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l’approbation des colonies.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Selon Tafakji, les d\u00e9cisions rapides de Smotrich ont co\u00efncid\u00e9 avec la d\u00e9cision du 13 ao\u00fbt du Conseil sup\u00e9rieur de la planification rejetant les recours contre le plan E1. Il a soutenu qu’Isra\u00ebl \u00e9tablissait des avant-postes de protection et poursuivait une expansion coloniale sans entrave, profitant d’un contexte international favorable et du soutien des \u00c9tats-Unis. Il a ensuite d\u00e9taill\u00e9 les appels d’offres r\u00e9cemment lanc\u00e9s\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le minist\u00e8re isra\u00e9lien du Logement a annonc\u00e9 l’appel d’offres n\u00b0\u00a0320\/2025 pour l’extension de Ma’ale Adumim, construite sur les terres des villages d’Abu Dis et d’al-Eizariya. Le plan approuv\u00e9 n\u00b0\u00a01\/59\/7\/1\/420, dat\u00e9 du 25\u00a0juillet\u00a02025, couvre 1.330,5\u00a0m\u00b2 pour 1.120\u00a0logements. Le plan n\u00b0\u00a03\/59\/7\/1\/420, \u00e9galement approuv\u00e9 le 25\u00a0juillet, couvre 476,7\u00a0m\u00b2 pour 1.108\u00a0logements. Le plan n\u00b0\u00a02\/59\/7\/1\/420 couvre 680,2\u00a0m\u00b2 pour 944\u00a0logements. Au total, des appels d’offres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9s pour 3.522\u00a0logements sur 2.487\u00a0m\u00b2.\u00a0\u00bb Il a d\u00e9crit cela comme \u00ab le plus grand appel d\u2019offres jamais lanc\u00e9 pour agrandir Ma\u2019ale Adumim \u00bb, et comme faisant partie d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie de s\u00e9paration du nord et du sud de la Cisjordanie et d’effacement de la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un \u00c9tat palestinien unifi\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le plan va \u00e9galement \u00e0 cr\u00e9er ce que l’entit\u00e9 sioniste appelle le \u00ab\u00a0Grand J\u00e9rusalem\u00a0\u00bb, qui engloberait les limites municipales actuelles et quatre grands blocs de colonies\u00a0: Gush Etzion au sud-ouest, Givat Ze\u2019ev au nord-ouest, Kokhav Yaakov au nord-est et Ma\u2019ale Adumim avec E1 \u00e0 l’est.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tafakji a ajout\u00e9 que la strat\u00e9gie d’expansion des colonies implique de s\u00e9parer les infrastructures isra\u00e9liennes et palestiniennes par la \u00ab\u00a0Route de la Souverainet\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, reliant al-Eizariya (Mont al-Baba) \u00e0 Anata et Hizma, puis \u00e0 Ramallah.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il a rappel\u00e9 que le plan E1, annonc\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1994 et portant sur 12.443\u00a0m\u00b2 saisis \u00e0 al-Tur, Anata, al-Azariya et Abu Dis, avait \u00e9t\u00e9 initialement approuv\u00e9 en 1997 par le ministre de la D\u00e9fense de l’\u00e9poque, Yitzhak Mordechai. Ce plan pr\u00e9voyait une zone industrielle d’un kilom\u00e8tre carr\u00e9, 3.500\u00a0logements et 10\u00a0h\u00f4tels. Tafakji a soulign\u00e9 que le projet E1 est l’un des projets de colonisation les plus dangereux s’il est mis en \u0153uvre, avec des cons\u00e9quences consid\u00e9rables\u00a0:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1- Boucler compl\u00e8tement J\u00e9rusalem-Est et encercler Anata, al-Tur et Hizma, \u00e9liminant ainsi toute possibilit\u00e9 d’expansion future vers l’est.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2- Emp\u00eacher J\u00e9rusalem de devenir la capitale de l’\u00c9tat palestinien et freiner sa croissance naturelle vers l’est.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3- Relier toutes les colonies \u00e0 l’est de la ville et hors de ses limites municipales \u00e0 celles de J\u00e9rusalem, transformant ainsi les villages palestiniens en enclaves isol\u00e9es et encercl\u00e9es par les colonies.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4- Concr\u00e9tiser la vision isra\u00e9lienne du \u00ab\u00a0Grand J\u00e9rusalem\u00a0\u00bb, une zone couvrant environ 10\u00a0% de la Cisjordanie, remodelant fondamentalement l’\u00e9quilibre d\u00e9mographique palestinien en faveur d’Isra\u00ebl.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5- S\u00e9parer le nord de la Cisjordanie du sud. En 2007, Isra\u00ebl a publi\u00e9 l’ordre militaire 19\/T\/2007 pour construire la \u00ab\u00a0Route du Tissu de la Vie\u00a0\u00bb, destin\u00e9e \u00e0 contourner Ma’ale Adumim et \u00e0 rediriger la circulation vers l’est, en direction de la mer Morte. Cela transformerait le bloc de Ma’ale Adumim en une barri\u00e8re industrielle entre les communaut\u00e9s palestiniennes du nord et du sud, s’\u00e9tendant sur 35 kilom\u00e8tres de profondeur jusqu’\u00e0 la vall\u00e9e du Jourdain et sur 16 \u00e0 20 kilom\u00e8tres de largeur. Dans ce corridor, Isra\u00ebl pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement de construire le plus grand a\u00e9roport de la r\u00e9gion, dans la zone d’al-Buqei’a (Nabi Musa), dans le cadre du projet \u00ab J\u00e9rusalem 2050 \u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tafakji a \u00e9galement not\u00e9 que le vice-ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur, Eli Yishai, avait r\u00e9cemment approuv\u00e9 les recommandations visant \u00e0 annexer la colonie de Kedar \u00e0 Ma’ale Adumim, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 trois kilom\u00e8tres \u00e0 l’est, l’agrandissant de 12.000 m\u00b2. Cela transf\u00e9rerait son administration \u00e0 Ma’ale Adumim et ajouterait 6.000 logements pour loger 30.000 colons. Ma’ale Adumim est la plus grande colonie d’Isra\u00ebl et la premi\u00e8re \u00e0 \u00eatre d\u00e9clar\u00e9e municipalit\u00e9 coloniale, avec une superficie de 35 km\u00b2 et une population de 36.089 habitants en 2014.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Si le bloc de Ma’ale Adumim, compos\u00e9 de huit colonies (Kedar, Ma’ale Adumim, E1, Alon, Kfar Adumim, Almon, Nofei Prat et la zone industrielle de Mishor Adumim), \u00e9tait officiellement annex\u00e9, il couvrirait 191 km\u00b2 et accueillerait plus de 100.000 colons.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Article original en anglais sur Al-Akhbar<\/a> \/ Traduction MR<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ahmad Al-Abed, 24\u00a0ao\u00fbt\u00a02025. Le Conseil sup\u00e9rieur de planification de l\u2019administration civile isra\u00e9lienne a approuv\u00e9 un important plan d\u2019expansion des colonies dans la zone \u00ab\u00a0E1\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e0 l\u2019est de J\u00e9rusalem occup\u00e9e, comprenant Lire la suite →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23043,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[188,45],"class_list":["post-23041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyses","category-articles","tag-colonies","tag-nettoyage-ethnique"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Plan E1 en marche\u00a0: Isra\u00ebl divise la Cisjordanie - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2025\/08\/25\/le-plan-e1-en-marche-israel-divise-la-cisjordanie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Plan E1 en marche\u00a0: Isra\u00ebl divise la Cisjordanie - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ahmad Al-Abed, 24\u00a0ao\u00fbt\u00a02025. Le Conseil sup\u00e9rieur de planification de l\u2019administration civile isra\u00e9lienne a approuv\u00e9 un important plan d\u2019expansion des colonies dans la zone \u00ab\u00a0E1\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e0 l\u2019est de J\u00e9rusalem occup\u00e9e, comprenant Lire la suite →\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2025\/08\/25\/le-plan-e1-en-marche-israel-divise-la-cisjordanie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-25T07:31:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-25T07:33:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/E1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"493\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"621\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mru_01\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ISMFRANCE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ISMFRANCE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mru_01\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2025\/08\/25\/le-plan-e1-en-marche-israel-divise-la-cisjordanie\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2025\/08\/25\/le-plan-e1-en-marche-israel-divise-la-cisjordanie\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"mru_01\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/#\/schema\/person\/3c411eb72adfaae19c0dca1f41fae01d\"},\"headline\":\"Le Plan E1 en marche\u00a0: Isra\u00ebl divise la Cisjordanie\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-25T07:31:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-25T07:33:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2025\/08\/25\/le-plan-e1-en-marche-israel-divise-la-cisjordanie\/\"},\"wordCount\":1059,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2025\/08\/25\/le-plan-e1-en-marche-israel-divise-la-cisjordanie\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/E1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Colonies\",\"nettoyage ethnique\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Analyses\",\"Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2025\/08\/25\/le-plan-e1-en-marche-israel-divise-la-cisjordanie\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2025\/08\/25\/le-plan-e1-en-marche-israel-divise-la-cisjordanie\/\",\"name\":\"Le Plan E1 en marche\u00a0: Isra\u00ebl divise la Cisjordanie - 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