{"id":18733,"date":"2025-02-28T14:42:47","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T13:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=18733"},"modified":"2025-02-28T14:43:23","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T13:43:23","slug":"larmee-israelienne-a-subi-un-echec-historique-et-sans-precedent-lors-de-lattaque-du-7-octobre-maariv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2025\/02\/28\/larmee-israelienne-a-subi-un-echec-historique-et-sans-precedent-lors-de-lattaque-du-7-octobre-maariv\/","title":{"rendered":"L’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne a subi un \u00e9chec \u00ab historique et sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent \u00bb lors de l’attaque du 7 octobre (Maariv)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Al Mayadeen, 28 f\u00e9vrier 2025.<\/strong> Toutes les formations militaires isra\u00e9liennes ont subi un \u00e9chec \u00ab historique et sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/i> \u00bb dans leur tentative de repousser l’op\u00e9ration D\u00e9luge d’Al-Aqsa de la R\u00e9sistance palestinienne, leur niveau de pr\u00e9paration ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 jug\u00e9 \u00ab nul<\/i> \u00bb, a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 une enqu\u00eate men\u00e9e par l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne, dont les conclusions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9es jeudi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u00ab\u00a0Il n’y a qu’\u00e0 Gaza que le prisonnier embrasse le ge\u00f4lier.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p><\/div>\n

La direction du renseignement militaire (Aman) d'\u00a0\u00bbIsra\u00ebl\u00a0\u00bb n’a pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 comprendre le Hamas pendant des ann\u00e9es, a soulign\u00e9 l’enqu\u00eate.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le journal isra\u00e9lien Maariv<\/i> a cit\u00e9 de hauts responsables militaires qui ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que \u00ab l’\u00e9chec a des dimensions historiques et n\u00e9cessite une \u00e9tude sur des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations<\/i> \u00bb. Une source de haut rang a ajout\u00e9 que les enqu\u00eates ne fournissent pas d’explications rassurantes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le 7 octobre 2023, le Hamas a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 frapper le commandement et le contr\u00f4le de l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne dans les premi\u00e8res minutes de son op\u00e9ration multiforme, qui impliquait des assauts terrestres, a\u00e9riens et maritimes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les m\u00e9dias isra\u00e9liens ont rapport\u00e9 que la plupart des commandants de terrain, des chefs de peloton et de compagnie aux commandants de bataillon, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de l\u2019attaque, y compris trois commandants de brigade.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les enqu\u00eates de l\u2019arm\u00e9e ont soulign\u00e9 un manque total de pr\u00e9paration dans toutes les formations, notamment l\u2019effondrement des services de renseignement d\u2019Aman et du Shin Bet, soulignant que la division Gaza de l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne \u00ab a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9faite dans les deux premi\u00e8res heures de l\u2019op\u00e9ration<\/i> \u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Selon Maariv<\/i>, l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne a men\u00e9 77 enqu\u00eates sur la guerre, divis\u00e9es en cinq cat\u00e9gories : \u00e9valuations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales du cadre op\u00e9rationnel du Hamas, \u00e9checs du renseignement, prise de d\u00e9cision dans la nuit du 6 au 7 octobre, r\u00e9ponse de l\u2019arm\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019attaque et enqu\u00eates sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 la bataille.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Au c\u0153ur de ces enqu\u00eates se trouve la question centrale : comment \u00ab\u00a0Isra\u00ebl\u00a0\u00bb s\u2019est-il retrouv\u00e9 sous une attaque aussi meurtri\u00e8re sans qu\u2019aucune de ses formations de renseignement ne donne d\u2019avertissement ? Comment \u00ab\u00a0Isra\u00ebl\u00a0\u00bb a-t-il permis \u00e0 la R\u00e9sistance palestinienne de \u00ab grandir et de se d\u00e9velopper \u00e0 quelques m\u00e8tres des colonies isra\u00e9liennes le long de la fronti\u00e8re <\/i>\u00bb ?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le Hamas a planifi\u00e9 l’op\u00e9ration depuis plus d’une d\u00e9cennie<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Maariv<\/i> a \u00e9galement r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que le Hamas planifiait l’op\u00e9ration depuis plus d’une d\u00e9cennie. Les enqu\u00eates militaires isra\u00e9liennes indiquent que le principal catalyseur de l’effondrement d'\u00a0\u00bbIsra\u00ebl\u00a0\u00bb le 7 octobre a \u00e9t\u00e9 l’op\u00e9ration dite \u00ab\u00a0Gardien des murs\u00a0\u00bb de 2021, apr\u00e8s laquelle le Hamas a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 vaincre \u00ab\u00a0Isra\u00ebl\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Selon le journal, le Hamas a travaill\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs niveaux, en mettant l’accent sur le renforcement de ses capacit\u00e9s \u00e0 ex\u00e9cuter son plan op\u00e9rationnel strat\u00e9gique. Simultan\u00e9ment, le groupe palestinien a lanc\u00e9 un plan-leurre que les responsables militaires isra\u00e9liens d\u00e9crivent comme l’un des plus importants de l’histoire militaire.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les enqu\u00eates de l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne ont en outre r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que le Hamas \u00e9tait sur le point d’ex\u00e9cuter son op\u00e9ration \u00e0 deux reprises avant le 7 octobre, mais l’a annul\u00e9e \u00e0 la derni\u00e8re minute : d’abord en octobre 2022, puis en avril 2023 pendant la f\u00eate juive de Pessah.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les deux fois pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes, ainsi que le 7 octobre, ni Aman ni le Shin Bet n\u2019ont anticip\u00e9 l\u2019attaque ni \u00e9mis d\u2019avertissement \u00e0 ce sujet.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le journal souligne que pendant toute une d\u00e9cennie, les dirigeants militaires et politiques isra\u00e9liens ont cru avoir dissuad\u00e9 le Hamas et qu’il s\u2019orientait vers un r\u00e8glement, alors qu\u2019en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, la direction du Hamas \u2013 sous la direction de Yahya Sinwar et de son \u00e9quipe \u2013 se pr\u00e9parait \u00e0 l\u2019op\u00e9ration du 7 octobre.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les enqu\u00eates ont d\u00e9crit \u00ab\u00a0Isra\u00ebl\u00a0\u00bb comme \u00ab aveugle<\/i> \u00bb \u00e0 plusieurs niveaux \u2013 politique, militaire et de renseignement \u2013, n\u2019ayant pas anticip\u00e9 l\u2019attaque et souffrant d\u2019un manque persistant de compr\u00e9hension de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Elles ont \u00e9galement identifi\u00e9 au moins dix signes au fil des ans qui auraient pu indiquer une erreur de jugement d\u2019\u00a0\u00bbIsra\u00ebl\u00a0\u00bb, mais ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ignor\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00ab aveuglement<\/i> \u00bb isra\u00e9lien, ont pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 les enqu\u00eates, \u00e9tait enracin\u00e9 dans une culture organisationnelle qui s\u2019\u00e9tait profond\u00e9ment ancr\u00e9e dans l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019appareil s\u00e9curitaire ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Au sein de l\u2019arm\u00e9e et au niveau politique, personne n\u2019a contest\u00e9 les d\u00e9cisions des \u00e9chelons sup\u00e9rieurs, ce qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 d\u00e9form\u00e9e dans laquelle, m\u00eame lorsque des renseignements inhabituels ont fait surface, les analystes d\u2019Aman et du Shin Bet ont cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 justifier les hypoth\u00e8ses existantes sur les intentions du Hamas plut\u00f4t qu\u2019\u00e0 les remettre en question.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les enqu\u00eates ont \u00e9galement mis en \u00e9vidence une \u00ab culture du renseignement <\/i>\u00bb probl\u00e9matique qui fonctionnait sur l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se selon laquelle \u00ab Isra\u00ebl savait <\/i>\u00bb tout, plut\u00f4t que de se demander s\u2019il existait des lacunes fondamentales dans sa compr\u00e9hension.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le journal a not\u00e9 qu\u2019au sein de l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne, il existe un consensus sur le fait que les investigations sont difficiles et que l\u2019arm\u00e9e a beaucoup \u00e0 apprendre et \u00e0 rectifier.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cependant, les officiers sup\u00e9rieurs estiment qu’il faut pousser les enqu\u00eates plus loin, par la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate officielle pour examiner les \u00e9checs du 7 octobre et tout ce qui l\u2019a pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Article original en anglais sur Al Mayadeen<\/a> \/ Traduction MR<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Al Mayadeen, 28 f\u00e9vrier 2025. Toutes les formations militaires isra\u00e9liennes ont subi un \u00e9chec \u00ab historique et sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent \u00bb dans leur tentative de repousser l’op\u00e9ration D\u00e9luge d’Al-Aqsa de la Lire la suite →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18736,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[348,65,3],"class_list":["post-18733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyses","category-articles","tag-7-octobre-2023","tag-armement-israelien","tag-resistance"],"yoast_head":"\nL'arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne a subi un \u00e9chec \u00ab historique et sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent \u00bb lors de l'attaque du 7 octobre (Maariv) - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2025\/02\/28\/larmee-israelienne-a-subi-un-echec-historique-et-sans-precedent-lors-de-lattaque-du-7-octobre-maariv\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne a subi un \u00e9chec \u00ab historique et sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent \u00bb lors de l'attaque du 7 octobre (Maariv) - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Al Mayadeen, 28 f\u00e9vrier 2025. 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