{"id":17084,"date":"2024-12-30T14:28:49","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T13:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=17084"},"modified":"2024-12-30T14:28:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T13:28:49","slug":"lautorite-de-ramallah-face-a-son-peuple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/12\/30\/lautorite-de-ramallah-face-a-son-peuple\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Autorit\u00e9 de Ramallah face \u00e0 son peuple"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mohsen Mohammad Saleh, 30 d\u00e9cembre 2024. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>Aucun mouvement de lib\u00e9ration nationale n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 autant entrav\u00e9 par ses dirigeants que le peuple palestinien, en particulier sous le r\u00e9gime de Mahmoud Abbas. Aucune autorit\u00e9, portant un nom national, n\u2019a servi aussi efficacement l\u2019occupation et la colonisation opprimant son peuple que l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne (AP) \u00e0 Ramallah.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Depuis la mi-d\u00e9cembre, J\u00e9nine se mobilise contre le si\u00e8ge de son camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et en soutien \u00e0 sa population et aux combattants de la r\u00e9sistance, qui sont pris pour cible par l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne \u00e0 la demande d’Isra\u00ebl. (vid\u00e9o <\/a>The Cradle)<\/p><\/div>\n

Le r\u00f4le fonctionnel de l\u2019AP a atteint un niveau sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent de m\u00e9pris et de col\u00e8re populaire, une \u00e9crasante majorit\u00e9 palestinienne exprimant sa m\u00e9fiance envers le pr\u00e9sident Abbas et demandant sa d\u00e9mission (90 % de la population de Cisjordanie, o\u00f9 il gouverne, soutient son d\u00e9part). En outre, une partie importante de la population palestinienne rejette le processus de paix et plaide m\u00eame pour la dissolution de l\u2019AP.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019AP ex\u00e9cute actuellement, dans l\u2019esprit du \u00ab Si tu n’as pas honte, fais ce que tu veux \u00bb, un programme isra\u00e9lo-am\u00e9ricain en essayant d\u2019imposer les politiques de l\u2019occupation au camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s de J\u00e9nine. Ce faisant, Isra\u00ebl accomplit effectivement ce qu\u2019il n\u2019a pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 faire ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es : \u00e9liminer et d\u00e9sarmer la r\u00e9sistance tout en ramenant le camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s de J\u00e9nine dans le giron de l\u2019AP.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Abbas a donn\u00e9 des ordres stricts \u00e0 ses commandants de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pour lancer une op\u00e9ration visant \u00e0 prendre le contr\u00f4le de J\u00e9nine et du camp, avertissant que quiconque violerait ces ordres serait renvoy\u00e9. Sur un enregistrement audio qui circule sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, on entend un officier de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019AP parlant dans un langage familier, d\u00e9clarant que, selon les instructions de \u00ab M. le Pr\u00e9sident \u00bb et des commandants de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, il n\u2019y aura pas de retrait du camp de J\u00e9nine tant que les t\u00eates des jeunes de la r\u00e9sistance et les cous de leurs familles ne seraient pas pi\u00e9tin\u00e9s, et que le camp ne serait pas compl\u00e8tement d\u00e9militaris\u00e9. Notamment, l\u2019officier sous-entend qu\u2019un retrait sans atteindre cet objectif signifierait la fin de l\u2019AP !! C\u2019est peut-\u00eatre ce que les Isra\u00e9liens et les Am\u00e9ricains ont sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019AP.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019escalade s\u00e9curitaire a fait des victimes des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s palestiniens et a aliment\u00e9 la col\u00e8re publique g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e envers l\u2019AP. M\u00eame de nombreux employ\u00e9s des forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, malgr\u00e9 leur affiliation \u00e0 l\u2019AP et leur alignement sur sa position politique et s\u00e9curitaire, n\u2019ont trouv\u00e9 aucune logique dans ses actions. Des sources de la R\u00e9sistance ont fait \u00e9tat de fuites sugg\u00e9rant que l\u2019AP avait arr\u00eat\u00e9 237 militaires qui refusaient de participer \u00e0 l\u2019op\u00e9ration de J\u00e9nine, bien que cette information n\u2019ait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e par d\u2019autres sources.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

La journaliste palestinienne Shaza al-Sabbagh, tu\u00e9 d’une balle dans la t\u00eate par les forces de l’Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne \u00e0 Jenin le 28 d\u00e9cembre 2024.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

L’arriv\u00e9e de sa d\u00e9pouille \u00e0 l’H\u00f4pital gouvernemental de Jenin.<\/p><\/div>\n

***<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Le plan mis en \u0153uvre par l\u2019AP \u00e0 J\u00e9nine et son camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s d\u00e9coule du sommet d\u2019Aqaba du 26\/2\/2023, qui a r\u00e9uni l\u2019AP, Isra\u00ebl, la Jordanie, l\u2019\u00c9gypte et les \u00c9tats-Unis, ainsi que du sommet de Charm el-Cheikh du 19\/3\/2023, auquel les m\u00eames parties \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sentes. Les discussions ont port\u00e9 sur un plan de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 am\u00e9ricain, supervis\u00e9 par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Michael Fenzel, qui propose de former environ cinq mille agents de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 palestiniens en Jordanie sous la supervision des \u00c9tats-Unis pour aider \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler J\u00e9nine et Naplouse.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il semble que la mise en \u0153uvre du plan ait \u00e9t\u00e9 report\u00e9e, peut-\u00eatre pour laisser le temps aux \u00e9l\u00e9ments n\u00e9cessaires d\u2019\u00eatre form\u00e9s. L\u2019op\u00e9ration D\u00e9luge d’Al-Aqsa et les d\u00e9fis qu\u2019elle a impos\u00e9s semblent avoir contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 ce retard, dans l\u2019attente de conditions plus favorables. Cependant, la prolongation de la bataille, coupl\u00e9e \u00e0 la victoire de Trump \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle am\u00e9ricaine et \u00e0 sa prise de pouvoir imminente, a incit\u00e9 l\u2019AP \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter ses \u00ab r\u00e9f\u00e9rences \u00bb comme \u00ab dignes de la confiance des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00bb, signalant sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 soumettre le peuple palestinien.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pour Isra\u00ebl, la principale justification de l\u2019existence de l\u2019AP est son r\u00f4le s\u00e9curitaire. L\u2019ancien ministre isra\u00e9lien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res Yair Lapid, lors de son mandat en septembre 2021, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que 90 % des relations d\u2019Isra\u00ebl avec l\u2019AP concernaient la coordination s\u00e9curitaire. Cette position refl\u00e8te les perspectives politiques, s\u00e9curitaires et militaires plus larges d\u2019Isra\u00ebl. Alors que la vision de Lapid repr\u00e9sente le \u00ab centre \u00bb politique isra\u00e9lien, l\u2019extr\u00eame-droite, men\u00e9e par le Likoud et les sionistes religieux sous la direction de Smotrich et Ben-Gvir, pr\u00e9conise soit de transformer l\u2019AP en un \u00ab agent \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re travaillant pour Isra\u00ebl \u00bb, semblable \u00e0 \u00ab l\u2019arm\u00e9e d\u2019Antoine Lahad \u00bb, soit de la d\u00e9manteler en six ou sept cantons en Cisjordanie occup\u00e9e, chacun servant les besoins s\u00e9curitaires de l\u2019occupation.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019AP a perdu sa voie et son sens de la responsabilit\u00e9 nationale, n\u2019ayant pas saisi toutes les implications de l\u2019op\u00e9ration D\u00e9luge d’Al-Aqsa. Elle n\u2019a pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 faire face \u00e0 la brutalit\u00e9, aux massacres, \u00e0 la destruction et \u00e0 la famine inflig\u00e9s par l\u2019occupation isra\u00e9lienne, qui d\u00e9verse sa haine et son racisme sur le peuple palestinien de la bande de Gaza. En outre, l\u2019AP a r\u00e9prim\u00e9 les expressions de soutien populaire en Cisjordanie occup\u00e9e \u00e0 la Bande de Gaza et \u00e0 la r\u00e9sistance. Elle a ignor\u00e9 les sentiments de l\u2019\u00e9crasante majorit\u00e9 des Palestiniens, qui soutiennent la r\u00e9sistance, rejettent les accords d\u2019Oslo et la coordination s\u00e9curitaire, et exigent la d\u00e9mission d\u2019Abbas.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019AP est le t\u00e9moin direct de la fa\u00e7on dont Isra\u00ebl sape syst\u00e9matiquement son autorit\u00e9 en confisquant et en juda\u00efsant des terres et des lieux saints, et de la fa\u00e7on dont les dirigeants du gouvernement ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la fin des accords d\u2019Oslo, la disparition de l\u2019\u00c9tat palestinien et leur intention d\u2019annexer la majorit\u00e9 de la Cisjordanie occup\u00e9e. Cette AP se coordonne avec les \u00c9tats-Unis pour obtenir une assistance militaire afin de r\u00e9primer la r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 J\u00e9nine, o\u00f9, selon Axios, \u00ab cette op\u00e9ration est un moment d\u00e9cisif pour l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 un responsable palestinien. Il semble que l\u2019AP soit engag\u00e9e dans une course contre la montre pour justifier son existence \u00e0 la fois aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019occupation et de la nouvelle administration Trump, qui, selon elle, pourrait adopter une position isra\u00e9lienne extr\u00eame sur l\u2019annexion des zones C, qui repr\u00e9sentent 60 % de la Cisjordanie occup\u00e9e, mettant ainsi fin au r\u00f4le de l\u2019AP. Cela est particuli\u00e8rement inqui\u00e9tant car Trump a montr\u00e9 peu d\u2019\u00e9gards pour les accords d\u2019Oslo ou le processus de paix.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la position populaire palestinienne et \u00e0 la position de la plupart des factions palestiniennes, l\u2019AP doit cesser de qu\u00e9mander des faveurs \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl, ce qui la prive de son r\u00f4le national et de son utilit\u00e9 vis-\u00e0-vis du peuple palestinien. Au lieu de cela, tant que l\u2019AP et l\u2019essence m\u00eame de son existence sont attaqu\u00e9es, elle devrait se concentrer sur le renforcement de son peuple, de sa r\u00e9sistance et de son autonomie, tout en renfor\u00e7ant l\u2019unit\u00e9 nationale et en consolidant les rangs palestiniens\u2026 surtout face \u00e0 une occupation qui ne r\u00e9pond qu\u2019au langage de la force.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cependant, la direction de l\u2019AP semble d\u00e9termin\u00e9e \u00e0 mettre fin \u00e0 son mandat d\u2019une mani\u00e8re coh\u00e9rente avec son sch\u00e9ma historique (au cours des 17 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es), en se r\u00e9duisant au r\u00f4le de pire direction d\u2019un peuple luttant pour sa lib\u00e9ration nationale, en se retranchant dans des int\u00e9r\u00eats personnels et des luttes intestines entre factions.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Article original en anglais sur Al Zaytouna<\/a> \/ Traduction MR<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mohsen Mohammad Saleh, 30 d\u00e9cembre 2024. Aucun mouvement de lib\u00e9ration nationale n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 autant entrav\u00e9 par ses dirigeants que le peuple palestinien, en particulier sous le r\u00e9gime de Mahmoud Abbas. Lire la suite →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[26,53],"class_list":["post-17084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyses","category-articles","tag-autorite-palestinienne","tag-collabos"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019Autorit\u00e9 de Ramallah face \u00e0 son peuple - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/12\/30\/lautorite-de-ramallah-face-a-son-peuple\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019Autorit\u00e9 de Ramallah face \u00e0 son peuple - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mohsen Mohammad Saleh, 30 d\u00e9cembre 2024. 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