{"id":16151,"date":"2024-11-29T15:06:37","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T14:06:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=16151"},"modified":"2024-11-29T15:06:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T14:06:37","slug":"le-revirement-de-la-france-sur-limmunite-de-netanyahu-devant-la-cpi-un-mensonge-et-un-double-standard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/11\/29\/le-revirement-de-la-france-sur-limmunite-de-netanyahu-devant-la-cpi-un-mensonge-et-un-double-standard\/","title":{"rendered":"Le revirement de la France sur l’immunit\u00e9 de Netanyahu devant la CPI\u00a0: un \u00ab\u00a0mensonge\u00a0\u00bb et un \u00ab\u00a0double standard\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9lodie Farge, 28 novembre 2024<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>L’affirmation de la France selon laquelle le Premier ministre isra\u00e9lien Benjamin Netanyahu peut b\u00e9<\/span>n\u00e9ficier d’une immunit\u00e9 d’arrestation internationale apr<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>s un mandat d’arr<\/span>\u00eat \u00e9mis par la Cour p\u00e9<\/span>nale internationale (CPI) a suscit<\/span>\u00e9 de vives critiques de la part d’importantes organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits de l’homme, d’avocats et de dirigeants politiques.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Cette fillette de Gaza a plus de dignit\u00e9 que tous les collaborateurs du r\u00e9gime g\u00e9nocidaire de Tel Aviv. Les Palestiniens se passeront de leur aide pour lib\u00e9rer leur pays.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Interrog\u00e9 \u00e0 <\/span>la radio fran<\/span>\u00e7aise sur l’\u00e9<\/span>ventualit<\/span>\u00e9 d’une arrestation en France du Premier ministre isra\u00e9lien, le ministre des Affaires \u00e9<\/span>trang\u00e8<\/span>res Jean-No<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>l Barrot a <\/span>\u00e9voqu\u00e9 d’\u00e9ventuelles \u00ab\u00a0questions d’immunit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb pour \u00ab\u00a0certains dirigeants\u00a0\u00bb pr\u00e9vues par le Statut de Rome, qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 <\/span>la CPI.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0C’est en d\u00e9<\/span>finitive <\/span>\u00e0 l’autorit<\/span>\u00e9 judiciaire de d\u00e9<\/span>cider\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>, a d<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>clar<\/span>\u00e9 <\/span>M. Barrot.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dans un communiqu\u00e9<\/a> <\/span>publi\u00e9 plus tard mercredi, le minist<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>re des Affaires \u00e9<\/span>trang\u00e8<\/span>res a d<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>clar<\/span>\u00e9 que la France respecterait ses obligations internationales et coop\u00e9rerait pleinement avec la CPI, mais a ajout\u00e9 que le Statut de Rome r\u00e9gissant la CPI pr\u00e9voyait qu’un \u00c9tat ne pouvait <\/span>\u00eatre tenu d’agir \u00ab\u00a0d’une mani<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>re incompatible avec ses obligations en vertu du droit international concernant les immunit\u00e9s des \u00c9tats non parties <\/span>\u00e0 la CPI\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Isra\u00eb<\/span>l n\u2019est pas signataire de la CPI et affirme qu<\/span>\u2019il ne peut <\/span>\u00eatre tenu responsable en vertu du Statut de Rome.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le Quai d’Orsay a ajout\u00e9 <\/span>que \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>de telles immunit\u00e9s s’appliquent au Premier ministre Netanyahu et aux autres ministres concern\u00e9s et devront <\/span>\u00eatre prises en consid\u00e9ration si la CPI devait nous demander leur arrestation et leur remise\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9claration repr\u00e9sente un revirement par rapport <\/span>\u00e0 la r\u00e9action initiale fran<\/span>\u00e7aise <\/span>\u00e0 la d<\/span>\u00e9cision de la CPI la semaine derni<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>re d’\u00e9mettre des mandats d’arr<\/span>\u00eat contre Netanyahu et son ancien ministre de la D\u00e9<\/span>fense Yoav Gallant, accus<\/span>\u00e9s de crimes de guerre et de crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9 commis contre les Palestiniens <\/span>\u00e0 Gaza depuis octobre 2023.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jeudi dernier, la France avait r\u00e9<\/span>it\u00e9<\/span>r\u00e9 son engagement <\/span>\u00e0 respecter les d\u00e9cisions de la Cour. Selon le Statut de Rome, les 124 \u00c9tats parties, dont tous les membres de l’UE, ont d\u00e9sormais l’obligation l\u00e9gale d’arr<\/span>\u00eater les deux hommes et de les remettre <\/span>\u00e0 la Cour.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bien que l<\/span>\u2019on puisse affirmer que Netanyahu, en tant que Premier ministre en exercice, a droit <\/span>\u00e0 l\u2019immunit<\/span>\u00e9 devant les tribunaux nationaux, les r<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>gles des tribunaux internationaux rejettent<\/a> sans \u00e9quivoque l<\/span>\u2019immunit<\/span>\u00e9 des individus relevant de leur juridiction, ont d\u00e9<\/span>clar<\/span>\u00e9 des experts <\/span>\u00e0 Middle East Eye<\/em> la semaine derni<\/span>\u00e8re.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab Un double standard pr\u00e9<\/span>judiciable <\/span>\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

C’est la premi<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>re fois qu’un membre de la CPI soutient que M. Netanyahu est couvert par l’immunit\u00e9 en tant que chef de gouvernement en exercice car Isra<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>l n’est pas membre de la CPI.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La France n’a jamais soulev\u00e9 publiquement la question de l’immunit\u00e9 du pr\u00e9sident russe Vladimir Poutine et de l’ancien chef d’\u00c9tat soudanais Omar el-B\u00e9chir – qui ont fait l’objet de mandats d’arr<\/span>\u00eat de la CPI pour, respectivement, le crime de guerre de d\u00e9portation d’enfants ukrainiens et les crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9 au Darfour – bien que ces pays ne soient pas des \u00c9tats parties de la CPI.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour les sp\u00e9cialistes, la position fran<\/span>\u00e7aise ne tient pas.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les chefs d’\u00c9<\/span>tat ne b\u00e9<\/span>n\u00e9ficient pas de l’immunit\u00e9 devant la CPI, qu’ils appartiennent <\/span>\u00e0 des \u00c9tats parties ou <\/span>\u00e0 des \u00c9tats non parties\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9<\/a><\/span>\u00a0Giulia Pinzauti, professeur de droit international <\/span>\u00e0 l’universit<\/span>\u00e9 <\/span>de Leiden, <\/span>\u00e0 MEE<\/em> la semaine derni<\/span>\u00e8re.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La secr<\/span>\u00e9taire g\u00e9<\/span>n\u00e9rale d’Amnesty International, Agn<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>s Callamard, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9<\/a><\/span>\u00a0sur X<\/em> que la d\u00e9claration de la France \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>va \u00e0 l’encontre des obligations fondamentales de la France en tant qu’\u00c9tat membre de la CPI\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L’un des principes fondamentaux du statut de la CPI est que nul n’est au-dessus de la loi, y compris les chefs d’\u00c9tat recherch\u00e9s, tels que Vladimir Poutine ou Benjamin Netanyahu. Ce principe a \u00e9<\/span>t\u00e9 <\/span>confirm<\/span>\u00e9 par une d\u00e9cision de la Chambre d’appel de la Cour dans une jurisprudence qui est contraignante pour tous les \u00c9tats membres\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>, a-t-elle expliqu\u00e9<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La position de la France est profond\u00e9ment probl\u00e9matique. Plut<\/span>\u00f4t que de d\u00e9duire que les personnes inculp\u00e9es par la CPI peuvent b\u00e9<\/span>n\u00e9ficier d’une immunit\u00e9, la France devrait confirmer express\u00e9ment qu’elle accepte l’obligation l\u00e9gale sans \u00e9quivoque pr\u00e9vue par le Statut de Rome d’ex\u00e9cuter les mandats d’arr<\/span>\u00eat, et affirmer que toutes les personnes faisant l’objet d’un mandat d’arr<\/span>\u00eat de la CPI seront arr<\/span>\u00eat\u00e9es et remises <\/span>\u00e0 la Cour si elles se trouvent dans la juridiction de la France\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>, a soulign\u00e9 <\/span>M. Callamard.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour la directrice France de Human Rights Watch (HRW), B\u00e9<\/span>n\u00e9dicte Jeannerod, la position fran<\/span>\u00e7aise est \u00ab\u00a0choquante\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La diplomatie fran<\/span>\u00e7aise a-t-elle mal lu l’article 27 du Statut de Rome, qui stipule clairement qu’il n’y a pas d’immunit\u00e9 pour les crimes les plus graves dans le cadre de la CPI ?\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ils l’ont apparemment lu diff\u00e9remment en ce qui concerne Poutine. Deux poids deux mesures pr\u00e9<\/span>judiciables\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>, a-t-elle ajout\u00e9<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La F\u00e9<\/span>d<\/a>\u00e9ration internationale des droits de l’homme (FIDH) a \u00e9galement qualifi\u00e9 cette d\u00e9cision de \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>honte totale\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les mandats d’arr<\/span>\u00eat de la CPI ne sont pas n\u00e9gociables\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>, \u00e9crit la FIDH dans un communiqu\u00e9, ajoutant que la position fran<\/span>\u00e7aise \u00ab\u00a0sape dangereusement\u00a0\u00bb le droit international \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0 un moment o<\/span>\u00f9 nous en avons un besoin urgent<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0De tels propos sont inacceptables et ne correspondent pas <\/span>\u00e0 la rigueur et <\/span>\u00e0 la comp<\/span>\u00e9tence attendues de la diplomatie fran<\/span>\u00e7aise\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>, a d<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>clar<\/span>\u00e9 la Ligue des droits de l’Homme (LDH), organisation membre de la FIDH en France.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il n’\u00e9tait pas question d’immunit\u00e9 pour M. Poutine : ce double standard nuit <\/span>\u00e0 la r\u00e9putation de la France, notamment vis-<\/span>\u00e0-vis des pays du Sud\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’avocat et militant politique fran<\/span>\u00e7ais Juan Branco a expliqu\u00e9<\/a><\/span>\u00a0sur X<\/em> que les immunit\u00e9s relatives aux chefs d’Etats tiers mentionn\u00e9es <\/span>\u00e0 l’article 98 du Trait\u00e9 <\/span>de Rome \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>ne sont pas applicables dans notre pays\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il n’y a, aujourd’hui, en droit fran<\/span>\u00e7ais et selon ses propres juges, aucune incompatibilit\u00e9 entre nos obligations internationales et l’ex\u00e9cution du mandat d’arr<\/span>\u00eat visant M. Netanyahu\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>, \u00e9crit-il.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il est inconcevable que le service juridique du Quai, parmi les plus r\u00e9put\u00e9s au monde, n’ait pas averti le ministre que la Cour d’appel de Paris avait, le 26 juin 2024, jug\u00e9 que les immunit\u00e9s personnelles et fonctionnelles des chefs d’\u00c9tat et de gouvernement \u00e9taient sans objet en ce qui concerne la commission de crimes sanctionn\u00e9s par le droit international coutumier, dont \u00e9videmment tous ceux vis\u00e9s par le Statut de Rome.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En juin dernier, la cour d’appel de Paris a valid\u00e9<\/a> un mandat d’arr\u00eat contre Bachar al-Assad, accus\u00e9 par les juges d’instruction fran\u00e7ais de complicit\u00e9 de crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9 pour les attaques chimiques meurtri\u00e8res d’ao\u00fbt 2013 attribu\u00e9es au pr\u00e9sident syrien. Cette d\u00e9cision a modifi\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9cisive la jurisprudence fran\u00e7aise sur l’immunit\u00e9 des chefs d’Etat en exercice, reconnaissant pour la premi\u00e8re fois que l’immunit\u00e9 personnelle d’un chef d’Etat en exercice n’est pas absolue.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’accord derri<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>re l\u2019<\/span>accord<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Selon M. Branco, la position de la justice fran<\/span>\u00e7aise est \u00ab\u00a0sans ambigu<\/span>\u00ef<\/span>t\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb et impose <\/span>\u00e0 la France d’ex\u00e9cuter le mandat d’arr<\/span>\u00eat \u00e9mis par la CPI <\/span>\u00e0 l’encontre de M. Netanyahu<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La d<\/span>\u00e9claration du Quai d’Orsay – qui engage l’ensemble du minist<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>re – est clairement le r\u00e9sultat d’une pression politique maximale\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>, a-t-il ajout\u00e9<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mercredi, les m\u00e9<\/span>dias isra<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>liens Haaretz<\/em> et Maariv<\/em> ont sugg<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>r\u00e9 <\/span>que la d<\/span>\u00e9claration de la France sur l’immunit\u00e9 \u00e9<\/span>ventuelle de M. Netanyahu \u00e9tait li\u00e9e aux n\u00e9gociations men\u00e9es avec Isra<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>l pour qu’il accepte un cessez-le-feu au Liban.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ces derniers mois, M. Macron s’est fortement impliqu\u00e9 pour mettre fin aux combats entre Isra<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>l et le Hezbollah. Fin septembre, Paris et Washington ont propos\u00e9 aux Nations unies un plan de cessez-le-feu de 21 jours, qui a \u00e9<\/span>t\u00e9 publiquement rejet\u00e9 par Netanyahu<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Une source isra\u00e9lienne a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Haaretz<\/em> que selon l’entourage du Premier ministre, le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais aurait accept\u00e9 de publier cette d\u00e9claration uniquement \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re d’un ultimatum isra\u00e9lien et de la menace \u2308isra\u00e9lienne\u230b de laisser la France en dehors du processus et du m\u00e9canisme de n\u00e9gociations de cessez-le-feu.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tout en mettant en garde contre la v\u00e9<\/span>racit<\/span>\u00e9 <\/span>de cette \u00ab\u00a0pirouette\u00a0\u00bb, comme l’a qualifi\u00e9, le journal h\u00e9breu a ajout\u00e9 qu'\u00a0\u00bbune explication plus probable est que la France a offert cela comme une g\u00e2terie, sachant que Netanyahu place souvent ses int\u00e9<\/span>r\u00eats personnels au-dessus de ceux de l’\u00c9<\/span>tat\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Selon le site d’information am\u00e9ricain Axios<\/em>, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Joe Biden a appel\u00e9 Macron vendredi pour lui faire part de la col<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>re de Netanyahu<\/span> apr\u00e8<\/span>s avoir entendu la premi<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>re r\u00e9action du Quai d’Orsay concernant l’application de la d\u00e9cision de la CPI. M. Macron se serait ensuite entretenu avec M. Netanyahu.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La France a accept\u00e9 de prendre des mesures pour am\u00e9liorer ses relations avec Isra<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>l, et Isra\u00eb<\/span>l a accept\u00e9 que la France joue un r<\/span>\u00f4le dans la mise en \u0153uvre de l’accord [de cessez-le-feu]\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>, a d<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>clar<\/span>\u00e9 un fonctionnaire am\u00e9ricain <\/span>\u00e0 Axios<\/em> lundi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e9claration d\u00e9nonc\u00e9e comme \u00ab honteuse <\/span>\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

En France, plusieurs personnalit\u00e9s politiques, principalement de gauche, ont vivement critiqu\u00e9 l’annonce du minist<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>re des Affaires \u00e9<\/span>trang\u00e8<\/span>res et la possibilit\u00e9 d’un accord en coulisse avec Isra<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>l pour renforcer la position de Paris sur la sc<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>ne diplomatique internationale.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La pr<\/span>\u00e9sidente du parti \u00e9cologiste, Marine Tondelier, a qualifi\u00e9 <\/span>la d<\/span>\u00e9claration du minist<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>re de \u00ab\u00a0honteuse\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La France se plie une nouvelle fois aux exigences de Benjamin Netanyahu en le pr\u00e9<\/span>f\u00e9rant <\/span>\u00e0 la justice internationale. C’\u00e9tait s\u00fbrement le ‘deal’ pour que la France soit cit\u00e9e dans le communiqu\u00e9 officiel annon<\/span>\u00e7ant le cessez-le-feu au Liban publi\u00e9 conjointement par la France et les Etats-Unis hier\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>, \u00e9crit-elle sur X.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tondelier a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0une erreur historique, une erreur tr<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>s, tr<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>s grave\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous mettons <\/span>\u00e0 mal la justice internationale et le syst<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>me multilat\u00e9ral que nous avons patiemment construit pendant des d\u00e9cennies. Mais aussi, tout simplement, ce qui reste de notre cr\u00e9<\/span>dibilit<\/span>\u00e9 internationale. C’est tragique\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>, a-t-elle ajout\u00e9<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Manuel Bompard, coordinateur du parti de gauche France (LFI), a adopt\u00e9 un jeu de mots apr<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>s avoir partag\u00e9 un article titrant que \u00ab\u00a0\u00bbNetanyahu jouit d’une <\/span>\u201c<\/span>immunit<\/span>\u00e9\u201d, selon la diplomatie fran<\/span>\u00e7aise\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0N’est-ce pas plut<\/span>\u00f4t de l’impunit\u00e9 ?\u00a0\u00bb a-t-il demand\u00e9 sur X<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La complicit<\/span>\u00e9 du gouvernement dans le g\u00e9nocide des Palestiniens est totale\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>, a tweet<\/span>\u00e9 le d\u00e9put\u00e9 <\/span>LFI Louis Boyard. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Article original en anglais sur Middle East Eye<\/a> \/ <\/span><\/span>Traduction \u00c9l\u00e9a Asselineau<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c9lodie Farge, 28 novembre 2024.\u00a0L’affirmation de la France selon laquelle le Premier ministre isra\u00e9lien Benjamin Netanyahu peut b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d’une immunit\u00e9 d’arrestation internationale apr\u00e8s un mandat d’arr\u00eat \u00e9mis par la Cour Lire la suite →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16156,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[53,192],"class_list":["post-16151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyses","category-articles","tag-collabos","tag-cpi"],"yoast_head":"\nLe revirement de la France sur l'immunit\u00e9 de Netanyahu devant la CPI\u00a0: un "mensonge" et un "double standard" - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/11\/29\/le-revirement-de-la-france-sur-limmunite-de-netanyahu-devant-la-cpi-un-mensonge-et-un-double-standard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le revirement de la France sur l'immunit\u00e9 de Netanyahu devant la CPI\u00a0: un "mensonge" et un "double standard" - 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