{"id":13428,"date":"2024-07-31T11:45:42","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T09:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=13428"},"modified":"2024-07-31T11:46:07","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T09:46:07","slug":"le-parcours-de-resistance-dismail-haniyeh-de-lexil-au-martyre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/07\/31\/le-parcours-de-resistance-dismail-haniyeh-de-lexil-au-martyre\/","title":{"rendered":"Le parcours de r\u00e9sistance d’Ismail Haniyeh : De l’exil au martyre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Al-Mayadeen, 31 juillet 2024<\/strong>. Le mouvement de r\u00e9sistance Hamas a d\u00e9plor\u00e9 ce mercredi le martyre du chef de son bureau politique et dirigeant, Ismail Haniyeh, dans une \u00ab attaque sioniste perfide \u00bb et un assassinat visant son lieu de r\u00e9sidence \u00e0 T\u00e9h\u00e9ran, en Iran. M. Haniyeh se trouvait dans le pays pour participer \u00e0 la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de prestation de serment du pr\u00e9sident iranien nouvellement \u00e9lu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ismail Haniyeh est n\u00e9 le 23 mai 1963 dans le camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s d’al-Shati, \u00e0 Gaza, apr\u00e8s que ses parents eurent \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9s d’Asqalan lors de la Nakba de 1948. <\/span><\/p>\n

Il a obtenu son dipl\u00f4me de litt\u00e9rature arabe en 1987 \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 islamique, puis son doctorat en 2009. <\/span><\/p>\n

Activisme politique<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L’activisme politique de Haniyeh a commenc\u00e9 au sein du Bloc islamique, la branche \u00e9tudiante des Fr\u00e8res musulmans dans la bande de Gaza, d’o\u00f9 est n\u00e9 le mouvement de r\u00e9sistance Hamas. <\/span><\/p>\n

Il est membre du conseil \u00e9tudiant de son universit\u00e9 entre 1983 et 1984, puis en est le pr\u00e9sident l’ann\u00e9e suivante. <\/span><\/p>\n

En 1989, Ismail Haniyeh est arr\u00eat\u00e9 par les forces d’occupation isra\u00e9liennes (FOI) pendant trois ans, puis exil\u00e9 dans la ville de Marj al-Zuhur, \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re libano-palestinienne, avec un groupe de dirigeants du Hamas. <\/span><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s un an d’exil, Haniyeh est revenu \u00e0 Gaza et a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 doyen de l’universit\u00e9 islamique. <\/span><\/p>\n

En 1997, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 chef du bureau du fondateur du Hamas, le cheikh Ahmad Yassine, apr\u00e8s sa lib\u00e9ration de prison par Isra\u00ebl. Il a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu chef du mouvement \u00e0 Gaza, apr\u00e8s le martyre de son pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent chef, le Dr Abdul Aziz Al-Rantisi, en 2004. <\/span><\/p>\n

En d\u00e9cembre 2005, il est \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la liste \u00ab Changement et r\u00e9forme \u00bb, qui remporte les deuxi\u00e8mes \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives palestiniennes de 2006, avec une majorit\u00e9 de voix. Peu apr\u00e8s, le 16 f\u00e9vrier 2006, il est d\u00e9sign\u00e9 pour occuper le poste de Premier ministre en Palestine et est officiellement investi le 20 du m\u00eame mois. <\/span><\/p>\n

En mai 2017, il a succ\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Khaled Mashal \u00e0 la t\u00eate du bureau politique du Hamas. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ismail Haniyeh a \u00e9t\u00e9 la cible de multiples tentatives d’assassinat politique, la derni\u00e8re en date remontant \u00e0 2003, lorsque l’occupation isra\u00e9lienne a lanc\u00e9 une frappe a\u00e9rienne contre un groupe de dirigeants de la R\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la suite d’une op\u00e9ration martyre men\u00e9e par les Brigades al-Qassam. <\/span><\/p>\n

Op\u00e9ration Al-Aqsa Flood<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Lorsque le Hamas a lanc\u00e9 l’op\u00e9ration \u00ab D\u00e9luge d’Al-Aqsa \u00bb le 7 octobre, un Haniyeh enjou\u00e9 est apparu dans une vid\u00e9o diffus\u00e9e, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de plusieurs dirigeants du mouvement, depuis son bureau de Doha. Il avait suivi les informations selon lesquelles les combattants du Martyr Izz al-Din al-Qassam, la branche militaire du Hamas, s’\u00e9taient empar\u00e9s de v\u00e9hicules militaires isra\u00e9liens, avant de diriger une pri\u00e8re pour \u00ab remercier Dieu de cette victoire \u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Le 10 avril, six membres de la famille de Haniyeh, dont trois de ses fils et plusieurs de ses petits-enfants, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s lors d’une frappe a\u00e9rienne isra\u00e9lienne visant leur voiture, apr\u00e8s qu’ils l’aient prise pour faire le tour du camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s d’al-Shati et c\u00e9l\u00e9brer avec ses habitants l’esprit de l’A\u00efd al-Fitr. <\/span><\/p>\n

Le 24 juin, 10 membres de sa famille, dont sa s\u0153ur, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s lors d’une attaque isra\u00e9lienne qui a d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment vis\u00e9 leur maison dans le camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s d’al-Shati.
\nPr\u00e8s de 60 membres de ma famille reposent en martyrs, comme les enfants de Palestine, ils ne sont pas diff\u00e9rents \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Haniyeh, ajoutant que l’occupation pensait que cibler les fils des dirigeants de la R\u00e9sistance briserait la volont\u00e9 du peuple de Palestine.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Ismail Haniyeh et ses trois fils martyrs, Hazem, Amir et Mohammad.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00ab Nous d\u00e9clarons la victoire \u00bb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ab Le sang de mes fils et petits-enfants n’est pas plus pr\u00e9cieux que celui des enfants du peuple palestinien \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Haniyeh lorsque les membres de sa famille ont \u00e9t\u00e9 assassin\u00e9s par \u201cIsra\u00ebl\u201d, remerciant Dieu pour \u201cl’honneur\u201d qui lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9reusement accord\u00e9 lors de leur martyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dans un discours qu’il a prononc\u00e9 en 2014, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant le si\u00e8ge actuel de la bande de Gaza, le leader martyr a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00ab Nous sommes un peuple qui se d\u00e9clare vainqueur si vous nous imposez un si\u00e8ge. Si vous souhaitez briser la volont\u00e9 de Gaza et de son peuple, alors [sachez que] nous ne faisons que nous agenouiller devant Dieu. Tout d\u00e9cideur, \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur comme \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur de la Palestine, devrait saisir le message de notre peuple : Nous sommes un peuple qui ch\u00e9rit la mort comme nos ennemis ch\u00e9rissent la vie, nous ch\u00e9rissons le martyre sur le chemin de nos dirigeants comme d’autres ch\u00e9rissent les fonctions politiques. Prenez tous les postes que vous voulez et donnez-nous notre nation \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Article original en anglais sur Al-Mayadeen<\/a> \/ Traduction MR<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Al-Mayadeen, 31 juillet 2024. Le mouvement de r\u00e9sistance Hamas a d\u00e9plor\u00e9 ce mercredi le martyre du chef de son bureau politique et dirigeant, Ismail Haniyeh, dans une \u00ab attaque sioniste Lire la suite →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[155,111,3],"class_list":["post-13428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-assassinats-cibles","tag-martyrs","tag-resistance"],"yoast_head":"\nLe parcours de r\u00e9sistance d'Ismail Haniyeh : De l'exil au martyre - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/07\/31\/le-parcours-de-resistance-dismail-haniyeh-de-lexil-au-martyre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le parcours de r\u00e9sistance d'Ismail Haniyeh : De l'exil au martyre - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Al-Mayadeen, 31 juillet 2024. 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