{"id":13220,"date":"2024-07-20T11:43:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-20T09:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=13220"},"modified":"2024-07-20T11:43:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-20T09:43:00","slug":"cij-israel-est-une-puissance-doccupation-qui-viole-le-droit-international","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/07\/20\/cij-israel-est-une-puissance-doccupation-qui-viole-le-droit-international\/","title":{"rendered":"CIJ : \u00ab Isra\u00ebl \u00bb est une puissance d\u2019occupation qui viole le droit international"},"content":{"rendered":"

Al Mayadeen, 19 juillet 2024<\/strong>. Le pr\u00e9sident de la Cour internationale de Justice (CIJ), Nawaf Salam, a affirm\u00e9 que les pratiques et politiques \u00ab d’Isra\u00ebl \u00bb violent le droit international et que la Cour examinera les implications juridiques de la pr\u00e9sence ill\u00e9gale d’\u00ab Isra\u00ebl \u00bb dans les territoires palestiniens occup\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Gaza 2024.<\/p><\/div>\n

L’analyse portait sp\u00e9cifiquement sur l’occupation isra\u00e9lienne prolong\u00e9e, la politique de colonisation \u00ab isra\u00e9lienne \u00bb, l’annexion du territoire palestinien occup\u00e9 depuis 1967 et l’adoption de lois et de mesures connexes qui sont discriminatoires.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le rapport pr\u00e9cise en outre que le peuple palestinien, reconnu par les accords d’Oslo entre \u00ab Isra\u00ebl \u00bb et l’Organisation de lib\u00e9ration de la Palestine, a le droit \u00e0 l’autod\u00e9termination.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Selon Salam, l’avis consultatif de la CIJ repose sur le principe selon lequel les territoires palestiniens sont des terres occup\u00e9es et que les territoires palestiniens occup\u00e9s de Gaza, de Cisjordanie et d’Al-Quds repr\u00e9sentent des terres contigu\u00ebs et souveraines qui doivent \u00eatre respect\u00e9es.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La CIJ a \u00e9galement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 qu’\u00ab Isra\u00ebl \u00bb avait exerc\u00e9 son autorit\u00e9 de puissance occupante contrairement au droit international, affirmant que l’occupation prolong\u00e9e des territoires palestiniens ne changeait pas leur statut juridique.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Concernant la guerre actuelle contre la bande de Gaza en Palestine, le pr\u00e9sident de la CIJ a indiqu\u00e9 que l’avis consultatif actuel n’inclut pas la guerre qui a \u00e9clat\u00e9 \u00e0 Gaza en octobre 2023.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Salam a confirm\u00e9 que le tribunal consid\u00e8re Gaza comme faisant partie des territoires occup\u00e9s par \u00ab Isra\u00ebl \u00bb en 1967, notant qu’\u00ab Isra\u00ebl \u00bb a conserv\u00e9 son autorit\u00e9 sur la bande, en contr\u00f4lant particuli\u00e8rement ses fronti\u00e8res a\u00e9riennes, maritimes et terrestres.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En outre, Salam a soulign\u00e9 que les \u00ab devoirs \u00bb de l’occupation isra\u00e9lienne dans les territoires occup\u00e9s sont soumis au trait\u00e9 de 1959 sur le traitement des civils pendant la guerre, et que les forces d’occupation sont tenues d’assurer l’approvisionnement en eau des habitants des zones occup\u00e9es.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il a \u00e9galement qualifi\u00e9 l’utilisation par l’occupation isra\u00e9lienne des ressources naturelles des territoires palestiniens occup\u00e9s de violation de ses obligations en vertu du droit international, soulignant qu’\u00ab Isra\u00ebl \u00bb doit compenser les dommages caus\u00e9s par son occupation des territoires palestiniens.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Au niveau international, la CIJ a confirm\u00e9 que tous les \u00c9tats ont l’obligation de ne pas reconna\u00eetre l’occupation isra\u00e9lienne des territoires palestiniens et a not\u00e9 que chacun doit faire la distinction entre \u00ab Isra\u00ebl \u00bb et les territoires palestiniens occup\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Colonies en Cisjordanie et \u00e0 Al-Quds : violations du droit international<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident de la CIJ, Nawaf Salam, a \u00e9galement confirm\u00e9 que la Cour n’est \u00ab pas convaincue \u00bb que l’expansion de la souverainet\u00e9 en Cisjordanie et \u00e0 Al-Quds soit \u00ab justifi\u00e9e \u00bb, et consid\u00e8re les colonies isra\u00e9liennes en Cisjordanie et \u00e0 Al-Quds comme un violation du droit international.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dans ce contexte, Salam a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la CIJ consid\u00e8re\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Isra\u00ebl\u00a0\u00bb traite l’Est d’Al-Qods comme une partie de son territoire\u00a0et qu’ \u00ab\u00a0Isra\u00ebl\u00a0\u00bb y a appliqu\u00e9 ses lois apr\u00e8s 1967, soulignant que l’occupation isra\u00e9lienne est oblig\u00e9e de mettre fin \u00e0 sa pr\u00e9sence dans les territoires palestiniens occup\u00e9s dans les plus brefs d\u00e9lais.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident de la CIJ a abord\u00e9 l’expansion des colonies en Cisjordanie, expliquant que le transfert de colons isra\u00e9liens en Cisjordanie ou \u00e0 l’est d’Al-Qods contredit l’article 49 de la Convention de Gen\u00e8ve et que la confiscation par \u00ab Isra\u00ebl \u00bb des terres palestiniennes et leur octroi aux colons n\u2019est ni temporaire ni conforme \u00e0 la Convention de Gen\u00e8ve.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La CIJ a soulign\u00e9 que l\u2019expansion des colonies en Cisjordanie et \u00e0 Al-Quds ainsi que la construction du mur de s\u00e9paration servent \u00e0 renforcer les autorit\u00e9s d\u2019occupation et a soulign\u00e9 que toutes les nouvelles activit\u00e9s de colonisation doivent cesser.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Salam a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 qu’\u00ab Isra\u00ebl \u00bb a acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 l’annexion de terres et l’\u00e9tablissement de nouvelles colonies en Cisjordanie, totalisant plus de 24.000 unit\u00e9s de colonies. La Cour estime que le contr\u00f4le sur les territoires occup\u00e9s devrait \u00eatre temporaire et que son maintien \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 une annexion ill\u00e9gale d\u2019une grande partie de ces territoires.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Salam a ensuite pass\u00e9 en revue le nombre d’unit\u00e9s palestiniennes d\u00e9molies par l’occupation ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, confirmant qu’environ 11.000 unit\u00e9s palestiniennes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9molies depuis 2009 sous pr\u00e9texte de manque de permis. Il a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 que les pratiques d’Isra\u00ebl ont conduit \u00e0 l’expulsion de Palestiniens des territoires occup\u00e9s, notamment de la zone C en Cisjordanie.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Article original en anglais sur Al-Mayadeen<\/a> <\/span>\/ Traduction MR<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Al Mayadeen, 19 juillet 2024. Le pr\u00e9sident de la Cour internationale de Justice (CIJ), Nawaf Salam, a affirm\u00e9 que les pratiques et politiques \u00ab d’Isra\u00ebl \u00bb violent le droit international Lire la suite →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13222,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[415,191,104],"class_list":["post-13220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyses","category-articles","tag-cpi-cij","tag-droit-international","tag-occupation"],"yoast_head":"\nCIJ : \u00ab Isra\u00ebl \u00bb est une puissance d\u2019occupation qui viole le droit international - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/07\/20\/cij-israel-est-une-puissance-doccupation-qui-viole-le-droit-international\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CIJ : \u00ab Isra\u00ebl \u00bb est une puissance d\u2019occupation qui viole le droit international - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Al Mayadeen, 19 juillet 2024. Le pr\u00e9sident de la Cour internationale de Justice (CIJ), Nawaf Salam, a affirm\u00e9 que les pratiques et politiques \u00ab d’Isra\u00ebl \u00bb violent le droit international Lire la suite →\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/07\/20\/cij-israel-est-une-puissance-doccupation-qui-viole-le-droit-international\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-20T09:43:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/destruction-1.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"682\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mru_01\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ISMFRANCE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ISMFRANCE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mru_01\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/07\/20\/cij-israel-est-une-puissance-doccupation-qui-viole-le-droit-international\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/07\/20\/cij-israel-est-une-puissance-doccupation-qui-viole-le-droit-international\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"mru_01\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/#\/schema\/person\/3c411eb72adfaae19c0dca1f41fae01d\"},\"headline\":\"CIJ : \u00ab Isra\u00ebl \u00bb est une puissance d\u2019occupation qui viole le droit international\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-20T09:43:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/07\/20\/cij-israel-est-une-puissance-doccupation-qui-viole-le-droit-international\/\"},\"wordCount\":801,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/07\/20\/cij-israel-est-une-puissance-doccupation-qui-viole-le-droit-international\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/destruction-1.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"CPI \/ CIJ\",\"Droit international\",\"Occupation\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Analyses\",\"Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/07\/20\/cij-israel-est-une-puissance-doccupation-qui-viole-le-droit-international\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/07\/20\/cij-israel-est-une-puissance-doccupation-qui-viole-le-droit-international\/\",\"name\":\"CIJ : \u00ab Isra\u00ebl \u00bb est une puissance d\u2019occupation qui viole le droit international - 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