{"id":12990,"date":"2024-07-05T21:09:40","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T19:09:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=12990"},"modified":"2024-07-06T12:29:10","modified_gmt":"2024-07-06T10:29:10","slug":"expansion-des-colonies-genocide-et-paradigme-a-deux-etats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/07\/05\/expansion-des-colonies-genocide-et-paradigme-a-deux-etats\/","title":{"rendered":"Expansion des colonies, g\u00e9nocide et paradigme \u00e0 deux \u00c9tats"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ramona Wadi, 4 juillet 2024<\/strong>. Alors que le lent g\u00e9nocide se poursuit en Cisjordanie occup\u00e9e avec l’approbation de l’Occident, le ministre isra\u00e9lien des Finances, Bezalel Smotrich, a d\u00e9crit\u00a0<\/a>l\u2019adoption par le r\u00e9gime sioniste de 5.300 nouvelles unit\u00e9s de colonisation comme \u00ab contrecarrant le danger d\u2019un \u00c9tat palestinien \u00bb. Dans le m\u00eame temps, selon<\/a> Smotrich, la l\u00e9gitimation de cinq avant-postes de colonies est une mesure de repr\u00e9sailles contre les cinq pays \u2013 l’Espagne, la Slov\u00e9nie, l’Irlande, l’Arm\u00e9nie et la Norv\u00e8ge \u2013 qui ont r\u00e9cemment reconnu un \u00c9tat palestinien. Isra\u00ebl fait de la politique comme un gamin chamailleur, mais avec des r\u00e9percussions mortelles.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Une vue g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la colonie d’Efrat \u00e0 Bethl\u00e9em, en Cisjordanie, le 30 mars 2024. [Wisam Hashlamoun \u2013 Agence Anadolu]<\/em><\/p><\/div>\u00ab Un \u00c9tat palestinien au c\u0153ur d’Isra\u00ebl constitue un danger existentiel \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0Smotrich. Qu\u2019en est-il du danger existentiel que repr\u00e9sente l\u2019entit\u00e9 coloniale isra\u00e9lienne au c\u0153ur de la Palestine ? Le danger vient d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et de la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un \u00c9tat colonial dans la Palestine historique, mais la rh\u00e9torique des deux \u00c9tats prot\u00e8ge d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 la fois l\u2019expansion des colonies et le g\u00e9nocide.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les actions unilat\u00e9rales telles que l’expansion des colonies et la l\u00e9galisation des avant-postes sont pr\u00e9judiciables \u00e0 une solution \u00e0 deux \u00c9tats\u00a0\u00bb, a dit<\/a> le porte-parole adjoint du D\u00e9partement d’\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain, Vedant Patel. Tout comme le fait de fournir des armes \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl pour \u00e9radiquer les Palestiniens de Gaza, M. Patel, le fait de se concentrer sur l’expansion des colonies comme seule menace normalise non seulement la rh\u00e9torique habituelle sur l’annexion unilat\u00e9rale et de facto<\/i> du territoire palestinien par Isra\u00ebl, mais normalise \u00e9galement le silence assourdissant dans votre quartier sur le g\u00e9nocide.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le paradigme des deux \u00c9tats, mort depuis longtemps, n\u2019a qu\u2019un seul r\u00f4le \u00e0 jouer, celui de prot\u00e9ger l\u2019entreprise coloniale isra\u00e9lienne.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne a r\u00e9cemment gonfl\u00e9 son hyperbole en incluant les mots colons et colonisation dans ses d\u00e9clarations, mais ne fait rien pour se distinguer en condamnant r\u00e9ellement le colonialisme. Au contraire, ses d\u00e9clarations restent totalement tributaires du r\u00e9cit colonial en omettant d\u2019articuler le fait que le consensus international n\u2019est pas anticolonial. Dans son style typique, l\u2019agence de presse officielle de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne <\/span><\/span><\/span>Wafa<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> a <\/span><\/span><\/span>d\u00e9crit<\/span><\/span><\/a> les activit\u00e9s de colonisation comme refl\u00e9tant \u00ab le m\u00e9pris officiel isra\u00e9lien pour le consensus international rejetant la colonisation comme un obstacle \u00e0 la solution \u00e0 deux \u00c9tats \u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La colonisation n\u2019est pas un obstacle au paradigme des deux \u00c9tats, elle est m\u00eame prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par celui-ci. La \u00ab solution \u00bb \u00e0 deux \u00c9tats n\u2019est pas un projet d\u00e9colonial ; cela permet \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl de conserver son caract\u00e8re colonial alors que les Palestiniens sont toujours aux prises avec une perte territoriale dans le sc\u00e9nario hypoth\u00e9tique de deux \u00c9tats.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

De plus, alors que des expressions telles que \u00ab\u00a0solution \u00e0 deux \u00c9tats\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0consensus international\u00a0\u00bb continuent de circuler bien qu\u2019elles soient d\u00e9nu\u00e9es de sens\u00a0; l\u2019expansion des colonies en Cisjordanie occup\u00e9e et le g\u00e9nocide \u00e0 Gaza montrent \u00e0 tous les gouvernements et institutions internationales \u00e0 quel point Isra\u00ebl a rendu le droit international inutile.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9placements forc\u00e9s se produisent \u00e0 Gaza et en Cisjordanie occup\u00e9e \u00e0 des rythmes variables, le plus rapide \u00e9tant \u00e0 Gaza o\u00f9 on estime que 1,9 millions de personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9es de force depuis le 7 octobre. \u00ab\u00a0Nous estimons que neuf personnes sur dix dans la bande de Gaza ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9es internes au moins une fois, voire dix fois malheureusement, depuis octobre\u00a0\u00bb, a <\/span><\/span><\/span>d\u00e9clar\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/a> le chef du Bureau des Nations Unies pour la coordination des affaires humanitaires, Andrea de Dominique. En Cisjordanie occup\u00e9e, on <\/span><\/span><\/span>estime<\/span><\/span><\/a> que 16.709 Palestiniens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9s depuis 2009.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Et que se passera-t-il \u00e0 Gaza si Isra\u00ebl d\u00e9termine que le Hamas a \u00e9t\u00e9 an\u00e9anti ? Coloniser Gaza avec des colonies est une priorit\u00e9 pour le ministre isra\u00e9lien d\u2019extr\u00eame droite de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, Itamar Ben Gvir. \u00ab Ce n\u2019est que par une pr\u00e9sence dense de colonies juives dans tout Gaza qu\u2019il sera possible d\u2019emp\u00eacher la poursuite des menaces terroristes et de dissuader l\u2019ennemi \u00bb, a <\/span><\/span><\/span>annonc\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/a> le groupe de pression de la Knesset qui milite en faveur d\u2019une r\u00e9installation coloniale dans la bande de Gaza. Seuls les partisans occidentaux d\u2019Isra\u00ebl refusent de relier les points. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Article original en anglais sur Middle East Monitor<\/a> \/ Traduction MR<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ramona Wadi, 4 juillet 2024. Alors que le lent g\u00e9nocide se poursuit en Cisjordanie occup\u00e9e avec l’approbation de l’Occident, le ministre isra\u00e9lien des Finances, Bezalel Smotrich, a d\u00e9crit\u00a0l\u2019adoption par le Lire la suite →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12992,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[51,158,156,45],"class_list":["post-12990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyses","category-articles","tag-colonialisme","tag-colonialisme-de-peuplement","tag-genocide","tag-nettoyage-ethnique"],"yoast_head":"\nExpansion des colonies, g\u00e9nocide et paradigme \u00e0 deux \u00c9tats - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/07\/05\/expansion-des-colonies-genocide-et-paradigme-a-deux-etats\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Expansion des colonies, g\u00e9nocide et paradigme \u00e0 deux \u00c9tats - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ramona Wadi, 4 juillet 2024. 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