{"id":11510,"date":"2024-05-17T09:39:02","date_gmt":"2024-05-17T07:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=11510"},"modified":"2024-05-17T09:42:29","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T07:42:29","slug":"palestine-1948-2024-de-la-nakba-a-la-resistance-a-la-liberation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/05\/17\/palestine-1948-2024-de-la-nakba-a-la-resistance-a-la-liberation\/","title":{"rendered":"PALESTINE 1948 – 2024 DE LA NAKBA A LA R\u00c9SISTANCE A LA LIB\u00c9RATION"},"content":{"rendered":"

Association de Palestiniens en Ile de France, mai 2024<\/strong>. La cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019\u00c9tat colonial Isra\u00ebl en 1948 a \u00e9t\u00e9 une catastrophe \u2013 la Nakba \u2013 pour le peuple palestinien. Elle est l\u2019aboutissement de la promesse officielle du ministre britannique des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Balfour, en 1917, d\u2019\u00e9tablir un \u00ab\u00a0foyer national juif\u00a0\u00bb en Palestine, contre la volont\u00e9 de ses habitants palestiniens juifs, musulmans et chr\u00e9tiens.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Cette promesse fut concr\u00e9tis\u00e9e par le partage injuste de la Palestine par l\u2019ONU le 29 novembre 1947, qui donna le feu vert au nettoyage ethnique de cette derni\u00e8re avec l\u2019expulsion de la majorit\u00e9 de ses habitants, environ 900.000 personnes et la destruction de 531 localit\u00e9s palestiniennes ainsi que 300 hameaux. La Grande-Bretagne, qui occupait la Palestine de 1917 \u00e0 1948, a \u00e9t\u00e9 le soutien du mouvement sioniste pour l\u2019occupation et la colonisation de la Palestine avec l\u2019alibi du g\u00e9nocide des juifs pendant la seconde guerre mondiale et la construction du seul Etat \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9mocratique et socialiste\u00a0\u00bb dans la r\u00e9gion du Moyen Orient.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Depuis 1948, les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens vivent dans 65 camps, dont certains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e8tement d\u00e9truits, la grande majorit\u00e9 \u00e9tant sous la responsabilit\u00e9 de l\u2019agence des Nations Unies pour le secours et le travail des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens (UNWRA). Ces camps se trouvent en Jordanie, en Syrie, au Liban, \u00e0 Gaza, en Cisjordanie et beaucoup de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9s et se trouvent dans le territoire palestinien occup\u00e9 en 1948, d\u2019autres, ailleurs dans le monde.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

De plus, il y a les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens, non reconnus comme tels, ils sont les \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9plac\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, expuls\u00e9s de la guerre d\u2019occupation isra\u00e9lienne en 1967, quand Isra\u00ebl occupe la Cisjordanie, le territoire de Gaza, J\u00e9rusalem, le plateau du Golan et la p\u00e9ninsule du Sina\u00ef \u00e9gyptien.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, selon le bureau de recensement officiel palestinien \u00e0 Ramallah, les Palestiniens dans le monde sont environ 14,5 millions, dont plus de 7 millions sur le territoire \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la Palestine historique de la mer au Jourdain, soit presque autant que les Isra\u00e9liens de confession juive. Les deux tiers des Palestiniens sont des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s des occupations en 1948 et 1967.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Depuis 1948, les Palestiniens vivent sous occupation-colonisation dans un processus continu de d\u00e9possession de leurs terres et de leurs biens. Par exemple dans les territoires occup\u00e9s en 1948, 93% de leurs terres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confisqu\u00e9es et subissent des lois racistes d\u2019Apartheid ainsi que les emprisonnements et attaques de colons. Plus de 121 localit\u00e9s palestiniennes ne sont pas reconnues et ne figurent sur aucune carte de l\u2019\u00c9tat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019aucun budget municipal ni de service d\u2019eau, d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9…<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les Palestiniens des territoires occup\u00e9s en 1967 subissent les ordonnances militaires de l\u2019arm\u00e9e d\u2019occupation isra\u00e9lienne.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Depuis 1948, c\u2019est le m\u00eame processus d\u2019occupation, de colonisation, de nettoyage ethnique et religieux qui se d\u00e9roule.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La guerre g\u00e9nocidaire contre le peuple de Gaza lanc\u00e9e le 7 octobre 2023 a fait jusqu’\u00e0 ajourd’hui plus de 35.000 martyrs et plus de 10.000 enterr\u00e9s sous les d\u00e9combres dans le nord de la bande de Gaza et plus de 10.000 enterr\u00e9s sous les d\u00e9combres dans le sud de la bande de Gaza selon la protection civile palestinienne et pr\u00e8s de 80.000 bless\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La destruction des b\u00e2timents dont des h\u00f4pitaux o\u00f9 des massacres massacres de civils sont av\u00e9r\u00e9s par des fosses communes \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital al Shifa ou Nasser. Ces destructions touchent aussi les lieux de culte musulmans et chr\u00e9tiens, les routes, les \u00e9gouts, les r\u00e9servoirs d\u2019eau, les stations ou puits d\u2019eau douce, les boulangeries et sont la r\u00e8gle programm\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gaza, depuis 8 mois, c\u2019est plus de 40.000 tonnes de bombes largu\u00e9es sur les populations civiles.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En Palestine, il y a des milliers de prisonniers, dont certains sont ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s et certains sont encore gard\u00e9s en prison apr\u00e8s leur mort, comme Walid Daqa originaire des territoires occup\u00e9s en 1948.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les USA, la Grande Bretagne, l\u2019Allemagne, la France participent directement \u00e0 la guerre contre le peuple de Gaza et sa r\u00e9sistance.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En Cisjordanie et J\u00e9rusalem, c\u2019est la construction de colonies et les attaques des colons arm\u00e9s et de l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne qui sont la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 quotidienne des Palestiniens avec en plus la participation des 70.000 membres des services de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne collaboratrice de l\u2019\u00c9tat colonial.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019autre partie du peuple palestinien vit en exil en Jordanie, Syrie, Liban et ailleurs dans le monde, dans l\u2019espoir de son retour en Palestine.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Voil\u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des crimes de l\u2019occupation de l\u2019\u00c9tat colonial Isra\u00ebl depuis 1948 soutenu militairement, \u00e9conomiquement et scientifiquement par les puissances imp\u00e9rialistes dont les USA, Grande Bretagne, France, Allemagne.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En 1987, les \u00c9tats-Unis accordent \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl le statut d’alli\u00e9 majeur hors OTAN lui donnant droit d’acheter de l’armement am\u00e9ricain au m\u00eame titre qu’un pays membre de l’OTAN. Isra\u00ebl devient alors le pays le plus fourni au monde en armement am\u00e9ricain.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La R\u00e9sistance palestinienne<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Depuis 1948 aussi, la r\u00e9sistance palestinienne se d\u00e9veloppe contre l\u2019occupation sioniste de la Palestine dans le sillage de celle l\u00e0 m\u00eame qui s\u2019opposa \u00e0 l\u2019occupation anglaise d\u00e8s 1917.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les sionistes appliquent les m\u00eames m\u00e9thodes de punition collective que leurs parrains britanniques comme l\u2019emprisonnement, les destructions et la r\u00e9pression.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Depuis 1948, le peuple palestinien r\u00e9siste \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur de la Palestine historique.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Si la r\u00e9sistance arm\u00e9e se d\u00e9veloppe de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur de la Palestine dans les ann\u00e9es 1960 en Jordanie et au Liban, elle reviendra en Palestine avec la premi\u00e8re Intifada (Soul\u00e8vement) de 1988 \u00e0 1992, la veille des accords de collaboration avec Isra\u00ebl qui donneront naissance \u00e0 l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne et ses services de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dont la mission premi\u00e8re est de frapper la r\u00e9sistance palestinienne.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Puis, ce sera la seconde Intifada en septembre 2000.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Depuis 1948, l\u2019\u00c9tat colonial a la m\u00eame mission d\u2019\u00e9radiquer cette derni\u00e8re, m\u00eame si il faut envahir un autre pays comme le Liban en 1982 et y commettre des massacres (32.000 morts dont 12.000 enfants).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, la r\u00e9sistance palestinienne se trouve en force en Palestine \u00e0 Gaza et en Cisjordanie et l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne perd de plus en plus le contr\u00f4le des territoires occup\u00e9s. M\u00eame les Palestiniens des territoires occup\u00e9s en 1948 se sont soulev\u00e9s en 2021 sous la pression du processus de nettoyage ethnique et des discriminations au quotidien.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le peuple palestinien ne renoncera jamais \u00e0 sa terre et ne reconna\u00eetra jamais la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat colonial sur sa terre de la mer au Jourdain, car l\u00e0 est son Histoire mill\u00e9naire et sa destin\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

de la Mer au Jourdain<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

76 ans d\u2019occupation, de colonisation et de sacrifices ont besoin de lib\u00e9ration\u00a0!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Peuple de Palestine qui ne renonce pas,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

nous soutenons ta lutte de lib\u00e9ration\u00a0!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019occupation isra\u00e9lienne prendra in\u00e9vitablement fin\u00a0!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Palestine de la mer au Jourdain, c\u2019est ton Histoire et ta destin\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Jaffa, Ha\u00effa, Akka, Gaza, Nazareth, Rafah, Jabalya, Khan Younes, Deir El Balah, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Beit Hanoun, Ramallah, lib\u00e9ration !<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Naplouse, J\u00e9nine, Qalqilya, Tulkarem, Jerusalem,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ta R\u00e9sistance est ton Histoire, ta Destin\u00e9e et ta Lib\u00e9ration\u00a0!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pour les prisonniers palestiniens, Lib\u00e9ration\u00a0!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Le droit au retour des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s est la seule solution\u00a0!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Solidarit\u00e9 pour la Libert\u00e9 et Lib\u00e9ration de toute la Palestine\u00a0!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

De la Mer au Jourdain tu es n\u00f4tre, un seul \u00c9tat ind\u00e9pendant et d\u00e9mocratique avec <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

J\u00e9rusalem pour Capitale\u00a0!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Peuple de Palestine, ta r\u00e9sistance et tes sacrifices nous obligent\u00a0!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

De la Mer au Jourdain,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Palestine, lib\u00e9ration\u00a0!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Association de Palestiniens en Ile de France, Mai 2024<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a> Mail\u00a0:\u00a0assoc.pal.if@gmail.com<\/a><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a> facebook\u00a0:\u00a0https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/Association-de-Palestiniens-en-Ile-de-France-100069320823190\/<\/a><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Association de Palestiniens en Ile de France, mai 2024. La cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019\u00c9tat colonial Isra\u00ebl en 1948 a \u00e9t\u00e9 une catastrophe \u2013 la Nakba \u2013 pour le peuple palestinien. Elle Lire la suite →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11513,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,14],"tags":[58,238,3],"class_list":["post-11510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-communiques","tag-histoire","tag-nakba","tag-resistance"],"yoast_head":"\nPALESTINE 1948 - 2024 DE LA NAKBA A LA R\u00c9SISTANCE A LA LIB\u00c9RATION - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/05\/17\/palestine-1948-2024-de-la-nakba-a-la-resistance-a-la-liberation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PALESTINE 1948 - 2024 DE LA NAKBA A LA R\u00c9SISTANCE A LA LIB\u00c9RATION - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Association de Palestiniens en Ile de France, mai 2024. 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