{"id":10839,"date":"2024-04-17T15:43:05","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T13:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/?p=10839"},"modified":"2024-04-17T15:43:05","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T13:43:05","slug":"cisjordanie-israel-est-responsable-de-la-montee-de-la-violence-des-colons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/04\/17\/cisjordanie-israel-est-responsable-de-la-montee-de-la-violence-des-colons\/","title":{"rendered":"Cisjordanie : Isra\u00ebl est responsable de la mont\u00e9e de la violence des colons"},"content":{"rendered":"

Human Rights Watch, 17 avril 2024<\/strong>. \u2013 L’arm\u00e9e <\/span><\/span><\/span>isra\u00e9lienne<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0a particip\u00e9 ou n’a pas prot\u00e9g\u00e9 les Palestiniens des violentes attaques des colons en Cisjordanie qui ont\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>d\u00e9plac\u00e9<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0des personnes de 20 communaut\u00e9s et ont enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9racin\u00e9 au moins 7 communaut\u00e9s depuis le 7 octobre 2023, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Human Rights Watch aujourd’hui.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Sous couvert des hostilit\u00e9s en cours \u00e0 Gaza, des colons isra\u00e9liens ont agress\u00e9 et tortur\u00e9 des Palestiniens, commis des violences sexuelles, vol\u00e9 leurs biens et leur b\u00e9tail, menac\u00e9 de les tuer s’ils ne partaient pas d\u00e9finitivement, et d\u00e9truit des domiciles et des \u00e9coles. De nombreux Palestiniens \u2013 dans certains cas des communaut\u00e9s enti\u00e8res \u2013 ont fui leurs foyers et leurs terres. L\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne n\u2019a pas indiqu\u00e9 aux r\u00e9sidents d\u00e9plac\u00e9s qu\u2019elle assurerait leur s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ou qu\u2019elle leur permettrait de rentrer chez eux, les obligeant \u00e0 vivre ailleurs dans des conditions pr\u00e9caires.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Des colons et soldats ont d\u00e9plac\u00e9 des communaut\u00e9s palestiniennes enti\u00e8res, d\u00e9truisant chaque foyer, avec le soutien apparent des plus hautes autorit\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Bill Van Esveld<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, directeur adjoint de la division Droits des enfants \u00e0 Human Rights Watch. \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Alors que l\u2019attention du monde est tourn\u00e9e vers Gaza, les abus en Cisjordanie se multiplient, aliment\u00e9s par des d\u00e9cennies d\u2019impunit\u00e9 et l\u2019indulgence des alli\u00e9s d\u2019Isra\u00ebl.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Human Rights Watch a enqu\u00eat\u00e9 sur des attaques qui ont forc\u00e9 le d\u00e9placement de tous les habitants de cinq communaut\u00e9s palestiniennes en Cisjordanie en octobre et novembre 2023\u00a0:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Khirbet Zanuta<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0et Khirbet al-Ratheem au sud d’H\u00e9bron, Al-Qanub \u00e0 l’est d’H\u00e9bron, ainsi qu’Ein al-Rashash et Wadi al-Seeq, \u00e0 l’est de Ramallah. Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de preuve indiquent que des colons arm\u00e9s, avec la participation active d’unit\u00e9s de l’arm\u00e9e, ont \u00e0 plusieurs reprises bloqu\u00e9 les acc\u00e8s routiers et\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>attaqu\u00e9<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0des communaut\u00e9s palestiniennes\u00a0; les colons ont d\u00e9tenu, agress\u00e9 et tortur\u00e9 des habitants, les ont chass\u00e9s de leurs maisons et de leurs terres sous la menace d’armes, ou les ont contraints \u00e0 fuir en les mena\u00e7ant de mort, parfois en les emp\u00eachant d\u2019emporter leurs biens.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Human Rights Watch a men\u00e9 des entretiens avec 27 t\u00e9moins des attaques et a visionn\u00e9 des vid\u00e9os film\u00e9es par les r\u00e9sidents, montrant le harc\u00e8lement commis par des hommes en uniforme militaire isra\u00e9lien qui tenaient des fusils d’assaut M16. Au 16 avril, les Forces de d\u00e9fense isra\u00e9liennes (FDI) n’avaient toujours pas r\u00e9pondu aux questions pos\u00e9es \u00e0 ce sujet par Human Rights Watch, dans un courrier \u00e9lectronique transmis le 7 avril.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le nombre d\u2019attaques par des colons contre des Palestiniens\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>a augment\u00e9<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0en 2023, atteignant son plus haut niveau depuis que l\u2019ONU a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 enregistrer ces donn\u00e9es en 2006. Ceci \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 le cas m\u00eame avant les attaques men\u00e9es par le Hamas le 7 octobre, qui ont tu\u00e9 environ 1\u00a0100 personnes en Isra\u00ebl.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’ONU\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>a enregistr\u00e9<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0plus de 700 attaques men\u00e9es par des colons entre le 7 octobre 2023 et le 3 avril 2024, dont pr\u00e8s de la moitie en pr\u00e9sence de soldats en uniforme. Depuis le 7 octobre, les attaques ont entra\u00een\u00e9 le\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>d\u00e9placement<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0de plus de 1 200 personnes, dont 600 enfants, qui vivaient dans des communaut\u00e9s rurales d’\u00e9leveurs. Depuis le 7 octobre,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>selon l\u2019ONU<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, au moins 17 Palestiniens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s et 400 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9s en Cisjordanie, tandis que les Palestiniens y ont tu\u00e9 7 colons depuis cette date.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Une organisation isra\u00e9lienne de d\u00e9fense des droits humains,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Haqel: In Defense of Human Rights,<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la Haute Cour isra\u00e9lienne d’ordonner \u00e0 l’arm\u00e9e de prot\u00e9ger les habitants d\u00e9plac\u00e9s de six communaut\u00e9s, dont Khirbet Zanuta et de permettre leur retour. Le 20 f\u00e9vrier, selon Haqel, le bureau du procureur isra\u00e9lien a affirm\u00e9 dans sa r\u00e9ponse qu’aucun d\u00e9placement forc\u00e9 n\u2019avait eu lieu, et que les Palestiniens \u00e9taient partis volontairement en raison de probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9levage et \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture. La prochaine audience dans cette affaire est pr\u00e9vue pour le 1er mai.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La police isra\u00e9lienne a juridiction sur les colons, en mati\u00e8re d\u2019application de la loi, tandis que l\u2019arm\u00e9e a juridiction sur les Palestiniens en Cisjordanie occup\u00e9e. Apr\u00e8s le 7 octobre, le ministre isra\u00e9lien de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, Itamar Ben-Gvir, a ordonn\u00e9 \u00e0 la police de\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>ne pas appliquer<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0la loi envers des colons violents, selon un journal d\u2019investigation isra\u00e9lien. La police a ni\u00e9 cette information, mais Ben-Gvir lui-m\u00eame ne l\u2019a pas d\u00e9mentie. La grande majorit\u00e9 des plaintes palestiniennes contre des colons ou soldats isra\u00e9liens\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>n\u2019aboutissent pas<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00e0 des inculpations, selon les donn\u00e9es officielles compil\u00e9es par l\u2019ONG isra\u00e9lienne Yesh Din.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s le 7 octobre, le minist\u00e8re isra\u00e9lien de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale a\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>distribu\u00e9<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0des milliers d\u2019armes, \u00e0 des habitants isra\u00e9liens, notamment \u00e0 des colons. En d\u00e9cembre, le bureau du Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>a signal\u00e9<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0au Parlement (Knesset) que le minist\u00e8re avait ill\u00e9galement approuv\u00e9 14 000 permis d\u2019armes \u00e0 feu.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Depuis le mois de d\u00e9cembre, les\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00c9tats-Unis<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, le\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Royaume-Uni<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0et la\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>France<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0ont annonc\u00e9 des politiques de visa interdisant \u00e0 certains colons violents d\u2019entrer dans ces pays. En outre, les\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00c9tats-Unis<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0et le\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Royaume-Uni<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0ont impos\u00e9 des sanctions financi\u00e8res \u00e0 huit colons, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 deux colonies isra\u00e9liennes en Cisjordanie. L\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span>Union europ\u00e9enne<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0envisage aussi l\u2019adoption de sanctions, mais les discussions sont toujours en cours, en raison de la forte r\u00e9ticence de la R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que et de la Hongrie.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>transfert forc\u00e9<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0ou la\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>d\u00e9portation<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0d\u2019habitants d\u2019un territoire occup\u00e9, ainsi que\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>la destruction ou l\u2019appropriation<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0massives de biens dans un territoire occup\u00e9, constituent des\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>crimes de guerre<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les autres gouvernements devraient suspendre leur soutien militaire \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 le risque de complicit\u00e9 dans des abus. Ils devraient \u00e9galement revoir et \u00e9ventuellement\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>suspendre<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0les accords bilat\u00e9raux, tels que l\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span>Accord d\u2019association UE-Isra\u00ebl<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, et\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>interdire le commerce<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0avec les colonies dans les territoires occup\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les \u00c9tats-Unis, l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, le Royaume-Uni et d\u2019autres pays devraient prendre des mesures afin que les individus responsables de crimes de guerre et de crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 r\u00e9pondent de leurs actes, notamment par le biais d\u2019enqu\u00eates et de poursuites p\u00e9nales relevant de la comp\u00e9tence universelle, et devant la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Source : hrw.org<\/a><\/strong>\r\n\r\nTexte complet en anglais, avec des informations plus d\u00e9taill\u00e9es\u00a0: en ligne\u00a0<\/strong>ici<\/strong><\/a>.<\/strong><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Human Rights Watch, 17 avril 2024. \u2013 L’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne\u00a0a particip\u00e9 ou n’a pas prot\u00e9g\u00e9 les Palestiniens des violentes attaques des colons en Cisjordanie qui ont\u00a0d\u00e9plac\u00e9\u00a0des personnes de 20 communaut\u00e9s et Lire la suite →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10841,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[88,45],"class_list":["post-10839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyses","category-articles","tag-attaques-de-colons","tag-nettoyage-ethnique"],"yoast_head":"\nCisjordanie : Isra\u00ebl est responsable de la mont\u00e9e de la violence des colons - International Solidarity Movement - ISM-France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ismfrance.org\/index.php\/2024\/04\/17\/cisjordanie-israel-est-responsable-de-la-montee-de-la-violence-des-colons\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cisjordanie : Isra\u00ebl est responsable de la mont\u00e9e de la violence des colons - 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